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+/* The copyright in this software is being made available under the BSD
+ * License, included below. This software may be subject to other third party
+ * and contributor rights, including patent rights, and no such rights are
+ * granted under this license.
+ *
+ * Copyright (c) 2010-2015, ITU/ISO/IEC
+ * All rights reserved.
+ *
+ * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
+ * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions are met:
+ *
+ * * Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright notice,
+ * this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
+ * * Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright notice,
+ * this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the documentation
+ * and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
+ * * Neither the name of the ITU/ISO/IEC nor the names of its contributors may
+ * be used to endorse or promote products derived from this software without
+ * specific prior written permission.
+ *
+ * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE COPYRIGHT HOLDERS AND CONTRIBUTORS "AS IS"
+ * AND ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE
+ * IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE
+ * ARE DISCLAIMED. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE COPYRIGHT HOLDER OR CONTRIBUTORS
+ * BE LIABLE FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR
+ * CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF
+ * SUBSTITUTE GOODS OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS
+ * INTERRUPTION) HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN
+ * CONTRACT, STRICT LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE)
+ * ARISING IN ANY WAY OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF
+ * THE POSSIBILITY OF SUCH DAMAGE.
+ */
+#include <iostream>
+#include <sstream>
+#include <string>
+#include <list>
+#include <map>
+
+#ifndef __PROGRAM_OPTIONS_LITE__
+#define __PROGRAM_OPTIONS_LITE__
+
+namespace program_options_lite
+{
+ struct Options;
+
+ struct ParseFailure : public std::exception
+ {
+ ParseFailure(std::string arg0, std::string val0) throw()
+ : arg(arg0), val(val0)
+ {}
+
+ ~ParseFailure() throw() {};
+
+ std::string arg;
+ std::string val;
+
+ const char* what() const throw() { return "Option Parse Failure"; }
+ };
+
+ void doHelp(std::ostream& out, Options& opts, unsigned columns = 80);
+ unsigned parseGNU(Options& opts, unsigned argc, const char* argv[]);
+ unsigned parseSHORT(Options& opts, unsigned argc, const char* argv[]);
+ std::list<const char*> scanArgv(Options& opts, unsigned argc, const char* argv[]);
+ void scanLine(Options& opts, std::string& line);
+ void scanFile(Options& opts, std::istream& in);
+ void setDefaults(Options& opts);
+ void parseConfigFile(Options& opts, const std::string& filename);
+ bool storePair(Options& opts, const std::string& name, const std::string& value);
+
+ /** OptionBase: Virtual base class for storing information relating to a
+ * specific option This base class describes common elements. Type specific
+ * information should be stored in a derived class. */
+ struct OptionBase
+ {
+ OptionBase(const std::string& name, const std::string& desc)
+ : opt_string(name), opt_desc(desc)
+ {};
+
+ virtual ~OptionBase() {}
+
+ /* parse argument arg, to obtain a value for the option */
+ virtual void parse(const std::string& arg) = 0;
+ /* set the argument to the default value */
+ virtual void setDefault() = 0;
+
+ std::string opt_string;
+ std::string opt_desc;
+ };
+
+ /** Type specific option storage */
+ template<typename T>
+ struct Option : public OptionBase
+ {
+ Option(const std::string& name, T& storage, T default_val, const std::string& desc)
+ : OptionBase(name, desc), opt_storage(storage), opt_default_val(default_val)
+ {}
+
+ void parse(const std::string& arg);
+
+ void setDefault()
+ {
+ opt_storage = opt_default_val;
+ }
+
+ T& opt_storage;
+ T opt_default_val;
+ };
+
+ /* Generic parsing */
+ template<typename T>
+ inline void
+ Option<T>::parse(const std::string& arg)
+ {
+ std::istringstream arg_ss (arg,std::istringstream::in);
+ arg_ss.exceptions(std::ios::failbit);
+ try
+ {
+ arg_ss >> opt_storage;
+ }
+ catch (...)
+ {
+ throw ParseFailure(opt_string, arg);
+ }
+ }
+
+ /* string parsing is specialized -- copy the whole string, not just the
+ * first word */
+ template<>
+ inline void
+ Option<std::string>::parse(const std::string& arg)
+ {
+ opt_storage = arg;
+ }
+
+ /** Option class for argument handling using a user provided function */
+ struct OptionFunc : public OptionBase
+ {
+ typedef void (Func)(Options&, const std::string&);
+
+ OptionFunc(const std::string& name, Options& parent_, Func *func_, const std::string& desc)
+ : OptionBase(name, desc), parent(parent_), func(func_)
+ {}
+
+ void parse(const std::string& arg)
+ {
+ func(parent, arg);
+ }
+
+ void setDefault()
+ {
+ return;
+ }
+
+ private:
+ Options& parent;
+ void (*func)(Options&, const std::string&);
+ };
+
+ class OptionSpecific;
+ struct Options
+ {
+ ~Options();
+
+ OptionSpecific addOptions();
+
+ struct Names
+ {
+ Names() : opt(0) {};
+ ~Names()
+ {
+ if (opt)
+ {
+ delete opt;
+ }
+ }
+ std::list<std::string> opt_long;
+ std::list<std::string> opt_short;
+ OptionBase* opt;
+ };
+
+ void addOption(OptionBase *opt);
+
+ typedef std::list<Names*> NamesPtrList;
+ NamesPtrList opt_list;
+
+ typedef std::map<std::string, NamesPtrList> NamesMap;
+ NamesMap opt_long_map;
+ NamesMap opt_short_map;
+ };
+
+ /* Class with templated overloaded operator(), for use by Options::addOptions() */
+ class OptionSpecific
+ {
+ public:
+ OptionSpecific(Options& parent_) : parent(parent_) {}
+
+ /**
+ * Add option described by name to the parent Options list,
+ * with storage for the option's value
+ * with default_val as the default value
+ * with desc as an optional help description
+ */
+ template<typename T>
+ OptionSpecific&
+ operator()(const std::string& name, T& storage, T default_val, const std::string& desc = "")
+ {
+ parent.addOption(new Option<T>(name, storage, default_val, desc));
+ return *this;
+ }
+
+ /**
+ * Add option described by name to the parent Options list,
+ * with desc as an optional help description
+ * instead of storing the value somewhere, a function of type
+ * OptionFunc::Func is called. It is upto this function to correctly
+ * handle evaluating the option's value.
+ */
+ OptionSpecific&
+ operator()(const std::string& name, OptionFunc::Func *func, const std::string& desc = "")
+ {
+ parent.addOption(new OptionFunc(name, parent, func, desc));
+ return *this;
+ }
+ private:
+ Options& parent;
+ };
+
+} /* namespace: program_options_lite */
+
+
+#endif // __PROGRAM_OPTIONS_LITE__