ORTHOMOLECULAR MEDICINE HALL OF FAME: 2009


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Orthomolecular Medicine Hall of Fame Inductees for 2009

by Andrew W. Saul, Master of Ceremonies and Assistant Editor, Journal of Orthomolecular Medicine.

 

(From the Hotel Queen Elizabeth, Montreal Quebec, Canada, May 2, 2009)

 

WELCOME to the Sixth Annual Orthomolecular Medicine Hall of Fame inductions. I am very honored to be here, my sixth time at bat, to present this high award to the pioneers of nutritional medicine.

 

I am representative of the malnourished generation. Typically, our mothers consumed too little folic acid while they were carrying us. We were bottle-fed on formula containing no biotin. Vitamin E wasn’t even listed as an RDA item until 1968. We chowed down on “Wonder Bread,” which supposedly, somehow built strong bodies 12 ways. We ate a lot of frankfurters. For dinner, our moms opened canned vegetables. . . and then cooked them even further than the canners did. Boy, did my mother cook, and overcook. Everything. Once I asked her why. “That’s the way your father likes it,” she said. Many years later, I finally marshaled the nerve to ask my father why he liked everything overdone. “Because that’s the way your mother makes it,” he answered. Doh! I’d been living in an O. Henry story.

 

On the other hand, my mother was at least partly orthomolecular. Having opened the cans, drank the juice the vegetables were packed in, or put it into homemade soups. We were compelled to eat liver. No muscle tissue or internal organ a turkey ever had was wasted. My brothers and I each had to take a multivitamin every day, long before it was popular. Every day, when my father came home from work, she met him at the door with a multivitamin pill and a glass of orange juice. We never had a day without orange juice, nor a day without whole grain cereals at breakfast.

 

And, we rarely went to the doctor; at five dollars a visit, it was “too damned expensive.” When we did go, it usually had to be for a condition serious enough to require a tetanus shot, or an antibiotic.

 

Speaking of antibiotics, not everyone knows that Alexander Fleming, M.D., wrote, “Penicillin sat on my shelf for 12 years while I was called a quack. I can only think of the thousands who died needlessly because my peers would not use my discovery.”

 

Orthomolecular researchers, educators and practitioners understand this all too well. Acceptance of nutrient-based therapeutics has been decades-long in coming. Tonight’s honorees have been criticized, even ridiculed, in their time. For many a year, as the bluesmen say, they paid their dues.

 

Tonight these five very important gentlemen are being enrolled in the Orthomolecular Medicine Hall of Fame not just because they were unappreciated, but because they were right. Not a single cell in the human body is made from a drug. All cells are made from nutrients. Orthomolecular medicine makes good health and it makes good sense. Drugs do not.

 

If medical journals bloated with pharmaceutical advertising do not seem to get this, the public has. Nutrition-based therapies make sense, good sense, common sense.  Asks Dr. Abram Hoffer, “If drugs make a well person sick, how can drugs make a sick person well?”

 

This question has been long been pondered. Here we have mention in that classic medical text of the early 1960’s: Thunderball, by Ian Fleming:

 

M said severely, "That's just where you're making a big mistake, James. Taking medicine only suppresses these symptoms of yours. Medicine doesn't get to the root of the trouble. It only conceals it. The result is a more highly poisoned condition which may become chronic disease. All drugs are harmful to the system. They are contrary to nature. The same applies to most of the food we eat: white bread with all the roughage removed, refined sugar with all the goodness machined out of it, pasteurized milk which has had most of the vita­mins boiled away, everything overcooked and denaturized . . . Mark my words. There is no way to health except the natural way.”

 

James Bond looked curiously at M. What the hell had got into the old man?

 

“There is no way to health except the natural way” sounds like something Grandma might have said. Indeed, "Medical heretic" Dr. Robert Mendelssohn wrote that one grandmother is worth two MD's. Dr. Linus Pauling had a particularly direct recommendation. Pauling wrote that the following label caution should appear on every pharmaceutical product on the shelves: “Keep this medicine out of the reach of everybody. Use vitamin C instead!”

 

Arguably the most famous omnivore in history would be Michel Lotito, born in France in 1950. “Mister Eats-Everything” began eating metal and glass when he was nine years old, by accident. Then he acquired the habit. According to the Guinness Book of World Records, his diet has included light bulbs, a supermarket cart (which took him 4 1/2 days), entire TV sets, chandeliers, countless double-edged razor blades, many bicycles, and an all-metal, single engine airplane. It took him an hour to eat an entire bicycle rim. It took him years to eat the airplane. But eat it he did.

 

Mr. Eats-Everything died two years ago, at the age of 57. There is a lesson in here somewhere.

 

Perhaps we are what we eat after all. Dr. Abram Hoffer and I, in our new book Orthomolecular Medicine for Everyone, note that the average age of Orthomolecular Medicine Hall of Fame inductees is about 80 years of age. Nobel Laureate Dr. Albert Schweitzer was right: “Not only is example the best way to teach, it is the only way.”

 

Tonight we offer five outstandingly good examples:

 

Ilya Metchnikov

T. L. Cleave

Hugh MacDonald Sinclair

Archie Kalokerinos

Jeffrey S. Bland

 

Ilya Metchnikov

(1845-1916)

 

I have not been to Russia, but I have recently been over it. Well, some of it. En route to present a paper in Korea last year, our aircraft flew over the Bering Strait into Siberian airspace. Looking down over Siberia is an odd experience. The Yukon seemed utterly deserted and rugged to be sure, but Siberia… well, I have never seen so many lakes, and trees, and absolutely nothing else, in my life. In September, there was no snow yet, just coniferous taiga as far as the eye could see, and from 7 miles up, that’s pretty far.

 

From Vladivostok in Siberia, it is less than 500 miles to Seoul. But it is a rugged, almost unbelievable four-thousand-mile trek west to the Ukraine, where Ilya Ilyich Metchnikov was born on May 16, 1845, near Kharkiv (then known in English as Kharkoff). Today a city of 1.5 million, Kharkiv then had a population of only about 40,000. From a small, nearby village would arise the scientist who originated our understanding of phagocytosis, the cellular engulfment process so well known to all high-school biology students. This work won Metchnikov the Nobel Prize in 1908. His official Nobel biography states that “even when he was a little boy [Metchnikov was] passionately interested in natural history, on which he used to give lectures to his small brothers and to other children.” It also notes that he was married at 18, and knew great sadness: tuberculosis would claim his first wife after only ten years of marriage; his second wife endured typhoid fever; and Metchnikov himself at times suffered from suicidal depression.

 

His Nobel biography adds that he had “long hair and an unkempt beard. It is said of him that at this time he usually wore overshoes in all weathers and carried an umbrella, his pockets being overfull with scientific papers, and that he always wore the same hat, and often, when he was excited, sat on it. . .

 

“Metchnikov received many distinctions, among which were the honorary D. Sc. of the University of Cambridge, the Copley Medal of the Royal Society . . . honorary memberships of the Academy of Medicine in Paris, and the Academies of Sciences and of Medicine in St. Petersburg.” (From Nobel Lectures, Physiology or Medicine 1901-1921, Elsevier Publishing Company, Amsterdam, 1967.)

 

Metchnikov worked on the drug Calomel, thought to prevent people from contracting syphilis. Calomel is mercurous chloride. It was used worldwide, even as late as the 1950s, before it was appreciated just how toxic it was. Metchnikov is lauded today, and especially tonight, primarily for his appreciation of beneficial intestinal flora, or probiotics.  And he lived his work, drinking soured milk every day.

 

What impact has Professor Metchnikov had on the modern world?

 

Well, how many of us recall the “100 year old man” television commercials that popularized yogurt in the 1970s? They said, "In Soviet Georgia, where they eat a lot of yogurt, a lot of people live past 100." The commercial made the top 100 Greatest Advertising Campaigns according to Advertising Age magazine. While we can hardly blame him for the commercials, we can thank Ilya Ilyich Metchnikov for the good that comes from our knowledge of the health-building bacteria inside cultured foods.

 

Tonight, we welcome him, long overdue, to his rightful place in the Orthomolecular Medicine Hall of Fame.

 

 

T. L. Cleave

(1906-1983)

 

It is party line dietetics that sugar consumption is pretty much connected only with tooth decay and obesity. Since the 1950's, Dr. Thomas Latimer Cleave has been a voice in the wilderness, telling doctors something they do not want to believe: eating sugar and over-processed grains causes serious disease. And what’s more, Cleave requires the rest of us to do what we do not want to do: stop eating sugar. While I was long among the resistant hold-outs, thanks to Dr. Cleave’s work, I now am a reformed sugar junkie. As a boy, it ticked me off to no end that there were virtually no sugary foods in my parents’ house. Except, that is, for very rare occasions, like when my parents were out and my brothers and I made an impassioned trip to the neighborhood grocery store. No soda pop. No candy. I tried eating Baker’s chocolate, once. I thereby learned it was unsweetened.

 

Therefore, to this day, I recall how we could get sick at the candy store for 25 cents. And did.

 

In the 1970s, National Geographic magazine carried this advertisement by the American sugar industry. You will not believe this (or maybe you will).  It read, “If sugar is so fattening, how come kids are so thin?”

 

Today, one out of three children is obese.

 

Television advertisement is even worse. The journal Public Health Nutrition said, “(A)dvertisements for high-fat/high-sugar foods during popular children’s programmes, contributing to 65.9% of all food advertisements.”  (Bridget Kelly, Ben Smith, Lesley King, et al. Television food advertising to children: the extent and nature of exposure. Public Health Nutrition, 2007. Nov;10(11):1234-40.)

 

We get too soon old and too late smart.

 

Dr. Thomas Latimer Cleave, known as Peter to his friends, would eventually become Director of Medical Research of the Institute of Naval Medicine

 

The Wellcome Library, London, England, is one of the world's major resources for the study of medical history. They have 13 boxes of Dr. Cleave’s papers from 1925, when he was still a medical student, all the way to the end of his life. The library notes that: “It was during his war service, in 1941, whilst on the battleship King George V, that he acquired his naval nickname “the bran man” when he had sacks of bran brought on board to combat the common occurrence of constipation amongst sailors. . . . (His) publication to receive attention first was a paper published in 1956, in the Journal of the Royal Naval Medical Service, entitled: "The neglect of natural principles in current medical practice" (42:2, 55-63). . . Recognition came late to Cleave. In 1979, he was awarded both the Harben gold medal of the Royal Institute of Public Health and Hygiene and the Gilbert Blane medal for naval medicine by the Royal College of Physicians and Surgeons. . .  In 1973, Cleave gave evidence to the US Select Committee on Nutrition and Human Needs, at the invitation of Senator George McGovern. . .  (T)hroughout his life Cleave was very much an outsider to the medical establishment. His publications (were) all made at his own expense.”

Gastroenterologist Sir Francis Avery Jones said, “Long before the year 2000, time will have amply confirmed the Cleave hypothesis, and over-refinement of food will have become part of our history. His name will be added to the roll of the great men who opened up new fields of discovery in medicine.”

Sir Francis was, regrettably, overly optimistic about “over-refinement of food will have become part of our history.”  But he was right about Dr. Cleave being “added to the roll of the great men who opened up new fields of discovery in medicine. Specifically, nutritional medicine, and now to the Orthomolecular Medicine Hall of Fame.

[Note: The Saccharine Disease by T. L. Cleave (1975) is available in its entirety for free online at http://www.cybernaut.com.au/optimal_nutrition/information/library/saccharine_disease.pdf  and also at http://journeytoforever.org/farm_library/Cleave/cleave_toc.html ]

 

 

Hugh MacDonald Sinclair

(1910-1990)

 

In 1910, Planet Earth passed through the tail of Halley's Comet. In Korea, the last Emperor, Sunjong, abdicated. The Boy Scouts were established in the United States; and magician Harry Houdini achieved the first controlled powered airplane flight over Australia. George V became King of the United Kingdom. Mark Twain died.

 

And, in Edinburgh, Hugh MacDonald Sinclair was born.

 

I was introduced to the work of Dr. Sinclair for 10 cents. That’s how much a Lee Foundation reprint of his paper, The Composition and Nutritive Value of Flour, cost back in 1974. [R Soc Health J. 1957 May;77(5):234-9]

 

It was weird to be sitting in Newton, Massachusetts, reading about therapeutic whole-foods nutrition, and then hopping the MTA to take me to Boston’s Brigham Hospital, where I was a visiting clinical counseling student. I saw a lot in that hospital, and I can tell you there was no whole grain bread to be seen on any patient’s meal tray. Evidently Sinclair, and our previous inductee T. L. Cleave, were not required reading at Harvard Med. (By the way, Cleave's papers found there way to library archives thanks to the bequest of Hugh Sinclair.)

 

In our book, I Have Cancer: What Should I Do? Your Orthomolecular Guide for Cancer Management, Drs Michael Gonzalez, Jorge Miranda-Massari and I re-emphasize the importance of the essential fatty acids. For this, we thank Hugh MacDonald Sinclair. Essential fatty acids cannot be manufactured by the body. In other words, as Yogi Berra would say, “You don’t have them, so that’s why you need them.” Specifically, you need to eat them. Dr. Sinclair was the pioneer pointing this out over half a century ago. But that is not all. He also was one of the first to emphasize the importance of vitamins in medicine, specifically vitamin E, vitamins B-1 and B-6, and vitamin C.  In fact, Sinclair had published a number of papers on thiamine . . . beginning in 1933.

 

Sinclair had an interesting lineage. His ancestors included both the Viking king Woldonius, and cousins of William the Conqueror.

 

Dr. Sinclair built on the work of George and Mildred Burr, who published their discovery of essential fats in 1929. Sinclair backed the right horse, and time would prove it. Just before Halley’s Comet appeared again in 1986, the New England Journal of Medicine (312:1205, 1985) would report that the omega-three fatty acids in as little as 30 grams (about one ounce) of even low-fat fish per day reduced the 20-year death rate from coronary heart disease by fifty percent.  Since then, research has shown that omega-3s have anti-tumor effects. Strong support indeed for a man who was in his time roundly criticized for what were seen as eccentricities and excesses. One of his former students, Andre McLean, wrote in the Journal of the Royal Society of Medicine. [2002 May; 95(5): 263–264]:

 

“I remember a meeting of the Medical Research Society where Hugh spoke about relative deficiency of essential fatty acids. He was criticized on the grounds that margarine had plenty of polyunsaturates, and when he said that hydrogenation would convert many of these to useless cis-trans forms, there were roars of laughter at this improbable set of suggestions.”

 

McLean continues:

 

“Not knowing that the rude remarks which he made in the laboratory about many of the influential figures in Oxford science he also made in public, we did not realize why they got on so badly with him. He lost his laboratory and his readership. He stayed on as tutor and was later vice-president of Magdalen (college), but that was all. Still, he knew the right people, and when much later he went on to an ‘anticoronary’ Eskimo diet of seal meat and fish with no vegetable or land animal material, his seal was sent to him by the Danish ambassador. I remember having dinner with Hugh . . . an excellent meal, but Hugh ate his piece of grilled seal. He enjoyed his diet, he said, but when he pruned his roses . . . because his clotting factors had been somewhat disturbed by the diet, each scratch bled” rather severely.

 

From this and other more conventional studies, we now appreciate that excessive amounts of omega-3s may increase the risk of bleeding, decrease platelet aggregation, prolong bleeding time, and increase help break down of blood clots. We have previously welcomed a younger Sinclair colleague, Dr. David Horrobin, to the Orthomolecular Medicine Hall of Fame. Tonight, it is a pleasure to specifically highlight and honor the visionary father of the field of essential fatty acids, Dr. Hugh Sinclair.

 

 

Archie Kalokerinos, MD

(b. 1927)

 

Perhaps I am nearly 2% Australian, having spent a year down under as an undergrad. Often it was fun. A mate of mine, a physics student baring an uncanny resemblance to Ringo Starr, told me that the PM, Gough Whitlam, was coming to campus for a fancy invitation-only reception. “That would be something: to see the Prime Minister,” I said. My friend replied, “Well, let’s go. Dress up and no one will ask to see your invitation.”  He was right. And for the speech, I sat in the first row, the PM 10 feet from me.

 

When it comes to vitamin C, I am a true believer. It wasn’t always that way. That same physics student and I once, somewhat cynically, calculated precisely just how many oranges it would take to achieve Linus Pauling’s vitamin C recommendations. We thought it was silly.

 

20 years later, it was serious. Now a vitamin C true believer, I was teaching clinical nutrition for a professional school. One of the Deans had missed weeks of work due to a depressed immune system and severe fatigue. In passing, I’d suggested vitamin C to him, taken to saturation, bowel tolerance levels. He finally tried it. Within days the Dean was fully recovered and back at work.

 

Not long afterwards, I was sitting in the same Dean’s office. My teaching contract was being ended because I was (way) too “out there” as an instructor. While I was being dismissed, the Dean had a big bottle of ascorbic acid powder, and a spoon, right on his desk.

 

Abram Hoffer is right: No amount of evidence will persuade someone who is not listening.

 

Frederick R. Klenner, M.D. put it even more sharply, saying: “Some physicians would stand by and see their patients die rather than use ascorbic acid because in their finite minds it exists only as a vitamin.”

 

Dr. Archie Kalokerinos knows this full well.

 

In the process of saving Australian Aboriginal lives with vitamin C, he was vilified. He persevered in his advocacy of ascorbate, publishing several books and dozens of scientific reports.

 

In naming Dr. Archie Kalokerinos “Greek Australian of the Century,” the Australian Greek community wrote:


This is a singular recognition of the wonderful work done by Dr. Kalokerinos in his many years as a general practitioner, ministering to small and remote communities in New South Wales and the Northern Territory. Dr. Kalokerinos was a pioneer in the recognition of vitamin C deficiency as a major cause of morbidity and death, especially among the Aboriginal children. . . It is a tribute to his persistence and dedication that he persevered in the face of vicious attacks against him by colleagues and the medical establishment. Like so many pioneers, he saw what everyone saw but no one else was willing to acknowledge. There were times when Dr. Kalokerinos had to physically fight other medical professionals in order to save the life of a child.

 

Archie himself writes how this all started, when he agreed to work “for a few weeks in the isolated ton of Collarenebri (where) I became established as the local doctor. . . On the edge of the town there was an Aboriginal ‘reserve’ – with a number of Aboriginal infants. Many suffered from a series of apparently ‘minor’ infections. Then they would die suddenly in various mysterious ways. Autopsies failed to explain why. . .  I had a problem because I had been supplementing that boy with more that the recommended daily allowances of vitamin C for months. So, how could that be scurvy? ‘Everyone’ knew that just a few milligrams of vitamin C, taken orally, would prevent scurvy . . . (Once) I was near a camp of semi-tribal Aborigines. For the first time in my life I was able to talk to such people and gain an insight to their problems. One elderly woman was particularly impressive. When I asked her about infant deaths she said something like, “We do not know why our children get sick and die. Before the white men came they never died”. . . There was one possibility – when the kids get sick they need more vitamin C than normal. When they get sick they need blood levels of vitamin C that can only be achieved by injection . . .  What happened is now history. There were no more strange infant deaths. No longer would I be haunted by the wailing of women in the camp. There would no longer be a need for so many tiny little coffins . . .  I am a much better doctor. But I am sadder too, because most of my colleagues will not listen.”

 

Tonight, we openly and clearly assert that it is time for all medical professionals to listen. Dr. Archie Kalokerinos is one of the great orthomolecular physicians of all time, and a true medical hero. Welcome, Dr. Kalokerinos, to the Orthomolecular Medicine Hall of Fame.

 

(For more information about Dr. Kalokerinos: http://www.whale.to/vaccines/kalokerinos.html )

 

 

Jeffrey Bland, PhD

(b. 1946)

Jeffrey S. Bland, a former chemistry professor, left his tenured position to become head of the Linus Pauling Institute of Science and Medicine’s nutrient analysis laboratory. He’s all over MEDLINE: Jeff has authored over 100 papers, published in such journals as Inflammation Research, Nutrition Metabolism, Nutrition Reviews, Phytochemistry, Canadian J Physiology and Pharmacology; Alternative Therapeutics and Health Medicine; Nutrition; New England J Medicine; Journal of Manipulative and Physiological Therapy; and others.

Dr. Bland was accepted as a Fellow of the American College of Nutrition in 1995, and into the Royal Society of Medicine in 1997. He has received the Leonardo daVinci Award from the Institutes for the Achievement of Human Potential, and the Linus Pauling Heroes Award.

 

In addition to all we’ve said, Jeff is also a musician. Did you know that he played trombone during high school and college? I play piano. Join us in the bar afterwards for a Niacin-and-Jam session.

 

No?

 

Well, after that, I would like to make a timely withdrawal from the podium. I now return the evening to Mr. Steven Carter, Managing Editor of the Journal of Orthomolecular Medicine and Executive Director of ISF, who will continue our tribute to Dr. Bland.

 

 

For additional biographic details of each 2009 Orthomolecular Hall of Fame inductee, please click here: http://orthomolecular.org/hof/hof2009.pdf

 

Andrew Saul is the author of the books FIRE YOUR DOCTOR! How to be Independently Healthy (reader reviews at http://www.doctoryourself.com/review.html ) and DOCTOR YOURSELF: Natural Healing that Works. (reviewed at http://www.doctoryourself.com/saulbooks.html )

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Andrew W. Saul

 


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