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+/*! @file syntax.h
+ *
+ * @brief Declaration of bitstream elements and functions that define the syntax
+ * of an encoded sample.
+ *
+ * @version 1.0.0
+ *
+ * (C) Copyright 2018 GoPro Inc (http://gopro.com/).
+ *
+ * Licensed under either:
+ * - Apache License, Version 2.0, http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
+ * - MIT license, http://opensource.org/licenses/MIT
+ * at your option.
+ *
+ * Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
+ * distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
+ * WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
+ * See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
+ * limitations under the License.
+ */
+
+#ifndef SYNTAX_H
+#define SYNTAX_H
+
+#define CODEC_TAG_SIZE 16 //!< Size of a codec tag (in bits)
+#define CODEC_TAG_MASK 0xFFFF //!< Mask for usable part of tag or value
+
+typedef uint32_t SEGMENT; //!< The bitstream is a sequence of segments
+
+typedef int16_t TAGWORD; //!< Bitstream tag or value
+
+//! Number of bits in a tag or value
+static const BITCOUNT tagword_count = 16;
+
+//! Number of bits in a segment (tag value pair)
+static const BITCOUNT segment_count = 32;
+
+typedef union tagvalue //!< Bitstream tag and value pair
+{
+ struct { // Fields are in the order for byte swapping
+ TAGWORD value;
+ TAGWORD tag;
+ } tuple; //!< Tag value pair as separate members
+
+ uint32_t longword; //!< Tag value pair as a int32_t word
+
+} TAGVALUE;
+
+/*!
+ @brief Values corresponding to the special codewords
+
+ Special codewords are inserted into an entropy coded band to
+ mark certain locations in the bitstream. For example, the end
+ of an encoded band is marked by the band end codeword. Special
+ codewords are recorded in the codebook as entries that have a
+ run length of zero. The value indicates the syntax element that
+ is represented by the codeword.
+*/
+typedef enum _special_marker
+{
+ SPECIAL_MARKER_BAND_END = 1,
+
+} SPECIAL_MARKER;
+
+
+// The encoded quality is inserted into the bitstream using two tag value pairs
+#define ENCODED_QUALITY_LOW_SHIFT 0 //!< Shift for the low part of the quality
+#define ENCODED_QUALITY_LOW_MASK 0xFFFF //!< Mask for the low part of the quality
+#define ENCODED_QUALITY_HIGH_SHIFT 16 //!< Shift for the high part of the quality
+#define ENCODED_QUALITY_HIGH_MASK 0xFFFF //!< Mask for the high part of the quality
+
+#ifdef __cplusplus
+extern "C" {
+#endif
+
+TAGWORD RequiredTag(TAGWORD tag);
+
+//TAGVALUE GetSegment(BITSTREAM *stream);
+
+//TAGWORD GetValue(BITSTREAM *stream, int tag);
+
+// Output a tagged value with double word alignment
+CODEC_ERROR PutTagPair(BITSTREAM *stream, int tag, int value);
+
+// Output an optional tagged value
+CODEC_ERROR PutTagPairOptional(BITSTREAM *stream, int tag, int value);
+
+// Output a tag that marks a place in the bitstream for debugging
+CODEC_ERROR PutTagMarker(BITSTREAM *stream, uint32_t marker, int size);
+
+TAGWORD OptionalTag(TAGWORD tag);
+
+//bool IsTagOptional(TAGWORD tag);
+
+//bool IsTagRequired(TAGWORD tag);
+
+//bool IsValidSegment(BITSTREAM *stream, TAGVALUE segment, TAGWORD tag);
+
+//CODEC_ERROR AlignBitsTag(BITSTREAM *stream);
+
+bool IsLowPassHeaderMarker(int marker);
+bool IsLowPassBandMarker(int marker);
+bool IsHighPassBandMarker(int marker);
+
+bool IsAlignedTag(BITSTREAM *stream);
+
+bool IsAlignedSegment(BITSTREAM *stream);
+
+// Write an index block for the sample bands
+CODEC_ERROR PutGroupIndex(BITSTREAM *stream,
+ void *index_table[],
+ int index_table_length,
+ size_t *channel_size_table_offset);
+
+TAGWORD PackTransformPrescale(TRANSFORM *transform);
+
+//TODO: Move other declarations for routines that write syntax elements here
+struct _encoder ;
+
+CODEC_ERROR PutFrameStructureFlags(struct _encoder *encoder, BITSTREAM *stream);
+
+// Output a tag and marker before the lowpass coefficients for debugging
+CODEC_ERROR PutVideoLowpassMarker(BITSTREAM *stream);
+
+#ifdef __cplusplus
+}
+#endif
+
+#endif // SYNTAX_H