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The Linux Mint team recently released Linux Mint 17.1, a somewhat minor, but still welcome upgrade to the Ubuntu-based Linux Mint ecosystem.
While Linux Mint 17.1 arrives as it usually does, a few weeks after the release of a new version of Ubuntu, version 17.1 is *not* based on Ubuntu's latest effort, 14.10, but remains tied to the last Long Term Support release, [Ubuntu 14.04](http://arstechnica.com/information-technology/2014/04/ubuntu-14-04-review-missing-the-boat-on-big-changes/).
This is the first time Linux Mint has not used the latest version of Ubuntu for a new release, but that's been the plan all along. Indeed, Mint will not be changing its Ubuntu base again until the next Long Term Support release -- Ubuntu 16.04 -- arrives in 2016.
At first glance this might seem like a bad thing -- Mint is after all missing out on whatever new stuff is in Ubuntu 14.10 (in the case of 14.10 there's not much, but 15.04 will have plenty of new things) -- but it is in fact a very good thing for fans of Mint's own tools, like the homegrown Cinnamon desktop.
Instead of spending all their time and effort making sure whatever Ubuntu has changed in Ubuntu 14.10 works with Mint, Mint developers can more or less ignore the base system and focus on what makes Mint such a great distro, namely, its two primary desktops -- MATE and Cinnamon.
# Linux Mint 17.1
While most of what's new in Mint 17.1 will be seen in the updated desktops, there are some components common to both Cinnamon and MATE. While accessing some of these new tools varies slightly by desktop, the results are the same in both.
Among those new and improved elements is one you'll notice right off the bat -- the new login screen.
If you start the Mint installation process and walk away, as I did, you'll likely come back to an image slideshow that's slowly flipping through all the various wallpapers Mint 17.1 offers -- which is a lot, since it contains not only those that are new with this release, but all the wallpapers that came with every previous Mint release. Suffice to say, if you need some new desktop wallpaper, Mint 17.1 has you covered.
The slideshow is a nice touch and you can control how it behaves with the Login Window Preferences menu, which now has Theme, Auto Login, and Options menu items to access different settings. There's also a theme preview button to test out the other themes available (or any you install yourself).
The newly polished login screen is nice, but far more useful is the revamped Update Manager that ships with Mint 17.1.
Mint has been refining its Update Manager for some time now. The [last release](http://arstechnica.com/gadgets/2014/06/mint-17-the-perfect-place-for-linux-ers-to-wait-out-ubuntu-uncertainty/) saw the introduction of some new icons and a numbered rating system that help let you know which updates are essential and which can be safely ignored. Mint 17.1 builds on those improvements with a new feature that groups package updates together based on source package.
That is, rather than just a list of every new package that's going to be updated, Mint 17.1 will group everything you need to update a single package, say, LibreOffice, into one line in the Update Manager. Select the update and you can see the individual packages listed in the bottom pane. If you want more information on what's new, there's a Changelog tab which will download details on what's new in that package.
The new grouping system will help users avoid selectively updating packages and potentially breaking the whole because not every necessary part has been updated.
As Mint's lead developer, Clement Lefebvre [puts it](http://www.linuxmint.com/rel_rebecca_mate_whatsnew.php#mintupdate), "when a developer fixes a bug or writes new features, the source code is modified and all packages which are related to it become available under a new version... it is therefore futile and sometimes dangerous to apply some package updates and not others within the same source package."
Because Mint 17.1 groups updates, you'll never apply incomplete updates and it's considerably easier to review exactly what's being updated in each source package because everything is shown together in one place.
The Update Manager in Linux Mint 17.1 also features a redesigned kernels menu that makes it easier to see security updates and any regressions in each kernel update.
The trademark minty green is still the default, but Mint's theme gets quite an overhaul in this release. And those that don't like the default green can banish it in favor of quite a few new colors. There are also a number of dark-on-light theme options available if the default light-on-dark interface isn't what you want.
Linux Mint 17.1 ships with a new font, Google's Noto font, which is Google's attempt to create a font family that supports all the world's languages.
As noted at the start, this release sticks with the Ubuntu 14.04 base, which means the kernel is v3.13. That's a little behind what most distros released in last couple of months are using. If you're already running Mint 17 without issues then you'll likely be fine with 3.13. The main issue you're likely to run into is if you have any brand new hardware that requires a newer kernel for full support.
One bit of hardware does get some love in this release -- single button trackpads, for example, those used in Apple laptops. If you're planning to run Mint on a Macbook of some kind this release is a must-have. Be sure to check out the new Mouse and Touchpad panel in the System Settings, which now allows you to configure which actions apply to 2-finger and 3-finger clicks (by default it's right and middle click respectively).
## Linux Mint 17.1 Cinnamon Desktop
Cinnamon is Mint's homegrown flagship desktop. If you're not interested in new approaches to the desktop like those being pioneered by Ubuntu's Unity or GNOME 3's Shell interface, Cinnamon offers a more traditional interface based around familiar ideas like a task bar and main menu. Cinnamon is not breaking any new ground on the UI front, but it's polished, fast and reliable.
I've been using Cinnamon nearly full time for quite a few releases now. When it first arrived it was the desktop you knew had potential, but it was buggy enough that I actually created a bash alias to restart it after a crash. Thankfully those days are long gone. Cinnamon has been rock solid in my use ever since Mint 15.
For Mint 17.1 Cinnamon has been updated to version 2.4. This release focuses on reducing memory use and speeding things up. While Cinnamon will never be as lightweight as something like LXDE or Openbox, Cinnamon 2.4 is considerably snappier than its predecessor, even on underpowered hardware like my aging Asus EeePC 1005.
When you install the Cinnamon version of Mint 17.1, once you get past the new slideshow login screen you'll be greeted with yet another new animation -- a GNOME-inspired desktop zoom that gives the Cinnamon boot experience a more polished feel. It's a small thing, but it sets the tone quite nicely for Cinnamon 2.4. The Cinnamon interface remains light-on-dark by default, but as noted earlier there are numerous new theme options and colors to customize things to your liking (most GTK 2 and 3 themes should work as well).
Among the more visual changes in this release are slew of new features in Nemo, Cinnamon's file manager. The latest version of Nemo adds support for what Mint calls "emblems", colored folders and new ways to customize the sidebar.
The emblems are little sub-icons which are displayed on top of the base icon, for example the musical note emblem overlays the Music folder by default. You can now apply any emblem to any folder or file. The emblems make it a little easier to find the folder or file you're looking for in the sidebar or list views (as do the new colored folder options). The emblems and colors would be even better if they showed up in open/save dialogs in other apps, but unfortunately they do not.
Nemo's toolbar has been redesigned and its buttons are now configurable. For example, there's an especially handy button that will open a terminal window in the current directory. It's not there by default, but you can enable it under Edit >> Preferences.
The Cinnamon settings panel has been revamped for this release, with panes now displayed in alphabetical order within each section. There are also a couple of new panes, including one dubbed Privacy, which is based on the same tool in GNOME 3 and allows you to control how long recent items are stored. There's also a new a pane for controlling notifications.
Other improvements in Cinnamon 2.4 include support multiple panel launchers, improvements in the sound applet and the usual slew of bug fixes that come with any major update.
The new features, themes, added polish and speed improvements in Cinnamon 2.4 make it quite simply the best desktop I've used on any OS, including Windows and OS X.
## Linux Mint 17.1 MATE Desktop
The MATE desktop began life as a fork of GNOME 2, a response to GNOME 3's radical departure from GNOME 2. Since then MATE has gone on to become very much its own thing
That's not to say though that the latest, MATE 1.8, has strayed too far from its GNOME 2 roots, it's still aimed at GNOME 2 fans and those looking for a lightweight, but full-featured desktop. In fact, those GNOME roots are strengthened in this release with the addition of Compiz support. Yes, it's true, MATE and Compiz can be joined for a return to the halcyon days of rotating cubes and wobbly windows.
To keep MATE true to its lightweight past, Compiz is not enabled out of the box, but turning it on is just a matter of opening Desktop Settings >> Windows and switching from the default Marco window manager to Compiz. MATE will warn you that Compiz's Settings Manager is a powerful tool capable for rendering your desktop unusable, but once you ignore that warning you'll be able to tweak and break Compiz just like you did when Ubuntu 8.10 was the best thing in Linux.
That said, I would not recommend using Compiz with MATE. I found the Compiz support to be little buggy and of course Compiz requires more powerful hardware which negates part of the appeal of MATE. If you want more bang for your desktop buck, I'd go with Cinnamon. Unless you really love rotating cubes and wobbly windows, in which case, perhaps you'll have better luck than I did.
The new Mint-X theme options mentioned earlier give you a few new ways to customize MATE and the new font provides better support for some languages (CJK in particular). Under the hood there are some bug fixes and stability improvements as well.
If you pine for the days of GNOME 2 complete with Compiz wobbly windows and the rest of the desktop effects that once said "this is a Linux desktop" then MATE 2 fits the bill. If you prefer a lightweight desktop that just stays simple and out of the way, MATE is still a great choice, just stick with the default Marco window manager.
## Mint 17.1 Software Stack
When Mint first announced its intention to stick with an Ubuntu 14.04 base for a few years, many users were concerned about what that would mean for application updates. As noted at the start the kernel is not as up-to-date as what you'll find in the latest version of Ubuntu, openSUSE or the coming Fedora 21.
On the application front though things are looking much better. Mint continues to ship with just about everything you need for all-around desktop use and even includes some useful apps often left out of other distros by default (like GIMP and VLC), though this does make the Mint DVD a little on the large size (1.4GB for the Cinnamon DVD).
Both the Cinnamon and MATE versions Mint 17.1 ship with the latest stable versions of all its included apps -- Firefox, LibreOffice, Banshee, VLC and other common applications. So apparently Mint can keep its base system and eat its application updates too.
## Upgrade For a Reason
Mint 17.1 is well worth the upgrade, though as Lefebvre writes in a post on [how to upgrade from Mint 17](http://blog.linuxmint.com/?p=2725), "upgrade for a reason."
Lefebvre goes on to add, "as excited as we are about 17.1, upgrading blindly for the sake of running the latest version does not make much sense, especially if you're already happy with 17 and everything is working perfectly."
That refreshing bit of pragmatism is worth keeping in mind regardless of which distro or desktop you use, but in fact I had no trouble at all upgrading from Mint 17 and everything is once again working perfectly. All you need to do is open Update Manager and head to the Edit menu where you should see an option to "Upgrade to Linux Mint 17.1 Rebecca".
The only problem I've encountered is the known bug involving problems with Skype on 64-bit versions of Mint 17.1. Fortunately there's [an easy fix](http://www.linuxmint.com/rel_rebecca_cinnamon.php#upstream).
Linux Mint 17.1 will receive security updates until 2019 and until 2016 all Mint releases will continue to use the same base package system, AKA Ubuntu 14.04. That means upgrading to 17.2 and beyond should continue to be as painless as the move from 17 to 17.1.
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