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authorluxagraf <sng@luxagraf.net>2012-09-22 22:27:04 -0400
committerluxagraf <sng@luxagraf.net>2012-09-22 22:27:04 -0400
commitefb623af0bcb47d510501c282e1326b11343a29c (patch)
tree3a35fb19f5eba3b219c65277a5fb712cbe9604ac /lib/tagging/models.py
parent0b481fd7931c2ae20ca21f89a87f2ba6a6c01e10 (diff)
site reorg
Diffstat (limited to 'lib/tagging/models.py')
-rw-r--r--lib/tagging/models.py490
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diff --git a/lib/tagging/models.py b/lib/tagging/models.py
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--- a/lib/tagging/models.py
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-"""
-Models and managers for generic tagging.
-"""
-# Python 2.3 compatibility
-try:
- set
-except NameError:
- from sets import Set as set
-
-from django.contrib.contenttypes import generic
-from django.contrib.contenttypes.models import ContentType
-from django.db import connection, models
-from django.db.models.query import QuerySet
-from django.utils.translation import ugettext_lazy as _
-
-from tagging import settings
-from tagging.utils import calculate_cloud, get_tag_list, get_queryset_and_model, parse_tag_input
-from tagging.utils import LOGARITHMIC
-
-qn = connection.ops.quote_name
-
-############
-# Managers #
-############
-
-class TagManager(models.Manager):
- def update_tags(self, obj, tag_names):
- """
- Update tags associated with an object.
- """
- ctype = ContentType.objects.get_for_model(obj)
- current_tags = list(self.filter(items__content_type__pk=ctype.pk,
- items__object_id=obj.pk))
- updated_tag_names = parse_tag_input(tag_names)
- if settings.FORCE_LOWERCASE_TAGS:
- updated_tag_names = [t.lower() for t in updated_tag_names]
-
- # Remove tags which no longer apply
- tags_for_removal = [tag for tag in current_tags \
- if tag.name not in updated_tag_names]
- if len(tags_for_removal):
- TaggedItem._default_manager.filter(content_type__pk=ctype.pk,
- object_id=obj.pk,
- tag__in=tags_for_removal).delete()
- # Add new tags
- current_tag_names = [tag.name for tag in current_tags]
- for tag_name in updated_tag_names:
- if tag_name not in current_tag_names:
- tag, created = self.get_or_create(name=tag_name)
- TaggedItem._default_manager.create(tag=tag, object=obj)
-
- def add_tag(self, obj, tag_name):
- """
- Associates the given object with a tag.
- """
- tag_names = parse_tag_input(tag_name)
- if not len(tag_names):
- raise AttributeError(_('No tags were given: "%s".') % tag_name)
- if len(tag_names) > 1:
- raise AttributeError(_('Multiple tags were given: "%s".') % tag_name)
- tag_name = tag_names[0]
- if settings.FORCE_LOWERCASE_TAGS:
- tag_name = tag_name.lower()
- tag, created = self.get_or_create(name=tag_name)
- ctype = ContentType.objects.get_for_model(obj)
- TaggedItem._default_manager.get_or_create(
- tag=tag, content_type=ctype, object_id=obj.pk)
-
- def get_for_object(self, obj):
- """
- Create a queryset matching all tags associated with the given
- object.
- """
- ctype = ContentType.objects.get_for_model(obj)
- return self.filter(items__content_type__pk=ctype.pk,
- items__object_id=obj.pk)
-
- def _get_usage(self, model, counts=False, min_count=None, extra_joins=None, extra_criteria=None, params=None):
- """
- Perform the custom SQL query for ``usage_for_model`` and
- ``usage_for_queryset``.
- """
- if min_count is not None: counts = True
-
- model_table = qn(model._meta.db_table)
- model_pk = '%s.%s' % (model_table, qn(model._meta.pk.column))
- query = """
- SELECT DISTINCT %(tag)s.id, %(tag)s.name%(count_sql)s
- FROM
- %(tag)s
- INNER JOIN %(tagged_item)s
- ON %(tag)s.id = %(tagged_item)s.tag_id
- INNER JOIN %(model)s
- ON %(tagged_item)s.object_id = %(model_pk)s
- %%s
- WHERE %(tagged_item)s.content_type_id = %(content_type_id)s
- %%s
- GROUP BY %(tag)s.id, %(tag)s.name
- %%s
- ORDER BY %(tag)s.name ASC""" % {
- 'tag': qn(self.model._meta.db_table),
- 'count_sql': counts and (', COUNT(%s)' % model_pk) or '',
- 'tagged_item': qn(TaggedItem._meta.db_table),
- 'model': model_table,
- 'model_pk': model_pk,
- 'content_type_id': ContentType.objects.get_for_model(model).pk,
- }
-
- min_count_sql = ''
- if min_count is not None:
- min_count_sql = 'HAVING COUNT(%s) >= %%s' % model_pk
- params.append(min_count)
-
- cursor = connection.cursor()
- cursor.execute(query % (extra_joins, extra_criteria, min_count_sql), params)
- tags = []
- for row in cursor.fetchall():
- t = self.model(*row[:2])
- if counts:
- t.count = row[2]
- tags.append(t)
- return tags
-
- def usage_for_model(self, model, counts=False, min_count=None, filters=None):
- """
- Obtain a list of tags associated with instances of the given
- Model class.
-
- If ``counts`` is True, a ``count`` attribute will be added to
- each tag, indicating how many times it has been used against
- the Model class in question.
-
- If ``min_count`` is given, only tags which have a ``count``
- greater than or equal to ``min_count`` will be returned.
- Passing a value for ``min_count`` implies ``counts=True``.
-
- To limit the tags (and counts, if specified) returned to those
- used by a subset of the Model's instances, pass a dictionary
- of field lookups to be applied to the given Model as the
- ``filters`` argument.
- """
- if filters is None: filters = {}
-
- queryset = model._default_manager.filter()
- for f in filters.items():
- queryset.query.add_filter(f)
- usage = self.usage_for_queryset(queryset, counts, min_count)
-
- return usage
-
- def usage_for_queryset(self, queryset, counts=False, min_count=None):
- """
- Obtain a list of tags associated with instances of a model
- contained in the given queryset.
-
- If ``counts`` is True, a ``count`` attribute will be added to
- each tag, indicating how many times it has been used against
- the Model class in question.
-
- If ``min_count`` is given, only tags which have a ``count``
- greater than or equal to ``min_count`` will be returned.
- Passing a value for ``min_count`` implies ``counts=True``.
- """
-
- if getattr(queryset.query, 'get_compiler', None):
- # Django 1.2+
- compiler = queryset.query.get_compiler(using='default')
- extra_joins = ' '.join(compiler.get_from_clause()[0][1:])
- where, params = queryset.query.where.as_sql(
- compiler.quote_name_unless_alias, compiler.connection
- )
- else:
- # Django pre-1.2
- extra_joins = ' '.join(queryset.query.get_from_clause()[0][1:])
- where, params = queryset.query.where.as_sql()
-
- if where:
- extra_criteria = 'AND %s' % where
- else:
- extra_criteria = ''
- return self._get_usage(queryset.model, counts, min_count, extra_joins, extra_criteria, params)
-
- def related_for_model(self, tags, model, counts=False, min_count=None):
- """
- Obtain a list of tags related to a given list of tags - that
- is, other tags used by items which have all the given tags.
-
- If ``counts`` is True, a ``count`` attribute will be added to
- each tag, indicating the number of items which have it in
- addition to the given list of tags.
-
- If ``min_count`` is given, only tags which have a ``count``
- greater than or equal to ``min_count`` will be returned.
- Passing a value for ``min_count`` implies ``counts=True``.
- """
- if min_count is not None: counts = True
- tags = get_tag_list(tags)
- tag_count = len(tags)
- tagged_item_table = qn(TaggedItem._meta.db_table)
- query = """
- SELECT %(tag)s.id, %(tag)s.name%(count_sql)s
- FROM %(tagged_item)s INNER JOIN %(tag)s ON %(tagged_item)s.tag_id = %(tag)s.id
- WHERE %(tagged_item)s.content_type_id = %(content_type_id)s
- AND %(tagged_item)s.object_id IN
- (
- SELECT %(tagged_item)s.object_id
- FROM %(tagged_item)s, %(tag)s
- WHERE %(tagged_item)s.content_type_id = %(content_type_id)s
- AND %(tag)s.id = %(tagged_item)s.tag_id
- AND %(tag)s.id IN (%(tag_id_placeholders)s)
- GROUP BY %(tagged_item)s.object_id
- HAVING COUNT(%(tagged_item)s.object_id) = %(tag_count)s
- )
- AND %(tag)s.id NOT IN (%(tag_id_placeholders)s)
- GROUP BY %(tag)s.id, %(tag)s.name
- %(min_count_sql)s
- ORDER BY %(tag)s.name ASC""" % {
- 'tag': qn(self.model._meta.db_table),
- 'count_sql': counts and ', COUNT(%s.object_id)' % tagged_item_table or '',
- 'tagged_item': tagged_item_table,
- 'content_type_id': ContentType.objects.get_for_model(model).pk,
- 'tag_id_placeholders': ','.join(['%s'] * tag_count),
- 'tag_count': tag_count,
- 'min_count_sql': min_count is not None and ('HAVING COUNT(%s.object_id) >= %%s' % tagged_item_table) or '',
- }
-
- params = [tag.pk for tag in tags] * 2
- if min_count is not None:
- params.append(min_count)
-
- cursor = connection.cursor()
- cursor.execute(query, params)
- related = []
- for row in cursor.fetchall():
- tag = self.model(*row[:2])
- if counts is True:
- tag.count = row[2]
- related.append(tag)
- return related
-
- def cloud_for_model(self, model, steps=4, distribution=LOGARITHMIC,
- filters=None, min_count=None):
- """
- Obtain a list of tags associated with instances of the given
- Model, giving each tag a ``count`` attribute indicating how
- many times it has been used and a ``font_size`` attribute for
- use in displaying a tag cloud.
-
- ``steps`` defines the range of font sizes - ``font_size`` will
- be an integer between 1 and ``steps`` (inclusive).
-
- ``distribution`` defines the type of font size distribution
- algorithm which will be used - logarithmic or linear. It must
- be either ``tagging.utils.LOGARITHMIC`` or
- ``tagging.utils.LINEAR``.
-
- To limit the tags displayed in the cloud to those associated
- with a subset of the Model's instances, pass a dictionary of
- field lookups to be applied to the given Model as the
- ``filters`` argument.
-
- To limit the tags displayed in the cloud to those with a
- ``count`` greater than or equal to ``min_count``, pass a value
- for the ``min_count`` argument.
- """
- tags = list(self.usage_for_model(model, counts=True, filters=filters,
- min_count=min_count))
- return calculate_cloud(tags, steps, distribution)
-
-class TaggedItemManager(models.Manager):
- """
- FIXME There's currently no way to get the ``GROUP BY`` and ``HAVING``
- SQL clauses required by many of this manager's methods into
- Django's ORM.
-
- For now, we manually execute a query to retrieve the PKs of
- objects we're interested in, then use the ORM's ``__in``
- lookup to return a ``QuerySet``.
-
- Now that the queryset-refactor branch is in the trunk, this can be
- tidied up significantly.
- """
- def get_by_model(self, queryset_or_model, tags):
- """
- Create a ``QuerySet`` containing instances of the specified
- model associated with a given tag or list of tags.
- """
- tags = get_tag_list(tags)
- tag_count = len(tags)
- if tag_count == 0:
- # No existing tags were given
- queryset, model = get_queryset_and_model(queryset_or_model)
- return model._default_manager.none()
- elif tag_count == 1:
- # Optimisation for single tag - fall through to the simpler
- # query below.
- tag = tags[0]
- else:
- return self.get_intersection_by_model(queryset_or_model, tags)
-
- queryset, model = get_queryset_and_model(queryset_or_model)
- content_type = ContentType.objects.get_for_model(model)
- opts = self.model._meta
- tagged_item_table = qn(opts.db_table)
- return queryset.extra(
- tables=[opts.db_table],
- where=[
- '%s.content_type_id = %%s' % tagged_item_table,
- '%s.tag_id = %%s' % tagged_item_table,
- '%s.%s = %s.object_id' % (qn(model._meta.db_table),
- qn(model._meta.pk.column),
- tagged_item_table)
- ],
- params=[content_type.pk, tag.pk],
- )
-
- def get_intersection_by_model(self, queryset_or_model, tags):
- """
- Create a ``QuerySet`` containing instances of the specified
- model associated with *all* of the given list of tags.
- """
- tags = get_tag_list(tags)
- tag_count = len(tags)
- queryset, model = get_queryset_and_model(queryset_or_model)
-
- if not tag_count:
- return model._default_manager.none()
-
- model_table = qn(model._meta.db_table)
- # This query selects the ids of all objects which have all the
- # given tags.
- query = """
- SELECT %(model_pk)s
- FROM %(model)s, %(tagged_item)s
- WHERE %(tagged_item)s.content_type_id = %(content_type_id)s
- AND %(tagged_item)s.tag_id IN (%(tag_id_placeholders)s)
- AND %(model_pk)s = %(tagged_item)s.object_id
- GROUP BY %(model_pk)s
- HAVING COUNT(%(model_pk)s) = %(tag_count)s""" % {
- 'model_pk': '%s.%s' % (model_table, qn(model._meta.pk.column)),
- 'model': model_table,
- 'tagged_item': qn(self.model._meta.db_table),
- 'content_type_id': ContentType.objects.get_for_model(model).pk,
- 'tag_id_placeholders': ','.join(['%s'] * tag_count),
- 'tag_count': tag_count,
- }
-
- cursor = connection.cursor()
- cursor.execute(query, [tag.pk for tag in tags])
- object_ids = [row[0] for row in cursor.fetchall()]
- if len(object_ids) > 0:
- return queryset.filter(pk__in=object_ids)
- else:
- return model._default_manager.none()
-
- def get_union_by_model(self, queryset_or_model, tags):
- """
- Create a ``QuerySet`` containing instances of the specified
- model associated with *any* of the given list of tags.
- """
- tags = get_tag_list(tags)
- tag_count = len(tags)
- queryset, model = get_queryset_and_model(queryset_or_model)
-
- if not tag_count:
- return model._default_manager.none()
-
- model_table = qn(model._meta.db_table)
- # This query selects the ids of all objects which have any of
- # the given tags.
- query = """
- SELECT %(model_pk)s
- FROM %(model)s, %(tagged_item)s
- WHERE %(tagged_item)s.content_type_id = %(content_type_id)s
- AND %(tagged_item)s.tag_id IN (%(tag_id_placeholders)s)
- AND %(model_pk)s = %(tagged_item)s.object_id
- GROUP BY %(model_pk)s""" % {
- 'model_pk': '%s.%s' % (model_table, qn(model._meta.pk.column)),
- 'model': model_table,
- 'tagged_item': qn(self.model._meta.db_table),
- 'content_type_id': ContentType.objects.get_for_model(model).pk,
- 'tag_id_placeholders': ','.join(['%s'] * tag_count),
- }
-
- cursor = connection.cursor()
- cursor.execute(query, [tag.pk for tag in tags])
- object_ids = [row[0] for row in cursor.fetchall()]
- if len(object_ids) > 0:
- return queryset.filter(pk__in=object_ids)
- else:
- return model._default_manager.none()
-
- def get_related(self, obj, queryset_or_model, num=None):
- """
- Retrieve a list of instances of the specified model which share
- tags with the model instance ``obj``, ordered by the number of
- shared tags in descending order.
-
- If ``num`` is given, a maximum of ``num`` instances will be
- returned.
- """
- queryset, model = get_queryset_and_model(queryset_or_model)
- model_table = qn(model._meta.db_table)
- content_type = ContentType.objects.get_for_model(obj)
- related_content_type = ContentType.objects.get_for_model(model)
- query = """
- SELECT %(model_pk)s, COUNT(related_tagged_item.object_id) AS %(count)s
- FROM %(model)s, %(tagged_item)s, %(tag)s, %(tagged_item)s related_tagged_item
- WHERE %(tagged_item)s.object_id = %%s
- AND %(tagged_item)s.content_type_id = %(content_type_id)s
- AND %(tag)s.id = %(tagged_item)s.tag_id
- AND related_tagged_item.content_type_id = %(related_content_type_id)s
- AND related_tagged_item.tag_id = %(tagged_item)s.tag_id
- AND %(model_pk)s = related_tagged_item.object_id"""
- if content_type.pk == related_content_type.pk:
- # Exclude the given instance itself if determining related
- # instances for the same model.
- query += """
- AND related_tagged_item.object_id != %(tagged_item)s.object_id"""
- query += """
- GROUP BY %(model_pk)s
- ORDER BY %(count)s DESC
- %(limit_offset)s"""
- query = query % {
- 'model_pk': '%s.%s' % (model_table, qn(model._meta.pk.column)),
- 'count': qn('count'),
- 'model': model_table,
- 'tagged_item': qn(self.model._meta.db_table),
- 'tag': qn(self.model._meta.get_field('tag').rel.to._meta.db_table),
- 'content_type_id': content_type.pk,
- 'related_content_type_id': related_content_type.pk,
- # Hardcoding this for now just to get tests working again - this
- # should now be handled by the query object.
- 'limit_offset': num is not None and 'LIMIT %s' or '',
- }
-
- cursor = connection.cursor()
- params = [obj.pk]
- if num is not None:
- params.append(num)
- cursor.execute(query, params)
- object_ids = [row[0] for row in cursor.fetchall()]
- if len(object_ids) > 0:
- # Use in_bulk here instead of an id__in lookup, because id__in would
- # clobber the ordering.
- object_dict = queryset.in_bulk(object_ids)
- return [object_dict[object_id] for object_id in object_ids \
- if object_id in object_dict]
- else:
- return []
-
-##########
-# Models #
-##########
-
-class Tag(models.Model):
- """
- A tag.
- """
- name = models.CharField(_('name'), max_length=50, unique=True, db_index=True)
-
- objects = TagManager()
-
- class Meta:
- ordering = ('name',)
- verbose_name = _('tag')
- verbose_name_plural = _('tags')
-
- def __unicode__(self):
- return self.name
-
-class TaggedItem(models.Model):
- """
- Holds the relationship between a tag and the item being tagged.
- """
- tag = models.ForeignKey(Tag, verbose_name=_('tag'), related_name='items')
- content_type = models.ForeignKey(ContentType, verbose_name=_('content type'))
- object_id = models.PositiveIntegerField(_('object id'), db_index=True)
- object = generic.GenericForeignKey('content_type', 'object_id')
-
- objects = TaggedItemManager()
-
- class Meta:
- # Enforce unique tag association per object
- unique_together = (('tag', 'content_type', 'object_id'),)
- verbose_name = _('tagged item')
- verbose_name_plural = _('tagged items')
-
- def __unicode__(self):
- return u'%s [%s]' % (self.object, self.tag)