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authorGitJournal <app@gitjournal.io>2024-10-07 13:29:24 -0500
committerGitJournal <app@gitjournal.io>2024-10-07 13:29:24 -0500
commit5553d31f42c3ee8d06c67d603bb24420e806fec3 (patch)
treed6f5e0ad60319c8ae143adb7972c54c71aa6d949
parentb61f6097e8564fbe47d379d2d518390e2bdf3eb0 (diff)
Removed Note tech/set up debian droplet basics + nginx.txt
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-Set Up Debian Droplet - Basics + Nginx
-
-[refernces:
-<http://www.howtoforge.com/building-nginx-from-source-on-debian-squeeze>
-<http://www.rosehosting.com/blog/how-to-compile-and-install-nginx-from-source-in-debian-7-wheezy/>
-<https://www.digitalocean.com/community/articles/how-to-setup-a-firewall-with-ufw-on-an-ubuntu-and-debian-cloud-server>
-<https://www.digitalocean.com/community/articles/initial-server-setup-with-debian-7>
-<https://www.digitalocean.com/community/articles/how-to-protect-ssh-with-fail2ban-on-debian-7>]
-
-First login as root and set new root password:
-
- passwd
-
-Then create new user:
-
- adduser whatever
-
-Then add user to suders list:
-
- visudo
- whatever ALL=(ALL:ALL) ALL
-
-test by sshing as new user.
-
-vultr specific:
-
-sudo vi /etc/hosts
-sudo vi /etc/hostname
-
-##Secure the server
-
- vi /etc/ssh/sshd_config
-
-Add these lines:
-
-Port 25009
-Protocol 2
-PermitRootLogin no
-UseDNS no
-
-Add this line to the bottom of the document, replacing demo with your username:
-
- AllowUsers whatever
-
-reload ssh:
-
- sudo systemctl restart sshd
-
-test before you log out:
-
- ssh -p 25009 whatever@123.45.67.890
-
-Add ssh keys
-
- cat ~/.ssh/id_rsa4096.pub | ssh -p 25034 lxf@63.135.175.3 "mkdir -p ~/.ssh && cat >> ~/.ssh/authorized_keys"
-
----
-
-###Install Zsh/Tmux
-
-(because doing only one thing at a time sucks)
-
- sudo apt-get update
- sudo apt-get install tmux zsh
- curl -L https://raw.github.com/robbyrussell/oh-my-zsh/master/tools/install.sh | sh
- chsh -s /bin/zsh whatever
-
-###Set up fail2ban and UFW
-
- sudo apt-get install fail2ban
- sudo cp /etc/fail2ban/jail.conf /etc/fail2ban/jail.local
- sudo vi /etc/fail2ban/jail.local #(add IP to exclusions, up ban time)
- sudo systemctl restart fail2ban
-
- apt-get install ufw
- sudo ufw default deny incoming
- sudo ufw default deny outgoing
- sudo ufw allow 25978/tcp
- sudo ufw allow 80/tcp
- sudo ufw allow 443/tcp
- sudo ufw allow out http
- sudo ufw allow out https
- sudo ufw allow out 53
- sudo ufw enable
- sudo ufw status verbose
-
----
-
-###Vim
-
- apt-get install vim
- #I point to these in my vimrc, skip if you don't need them
- mkdir -p ~/.vim/bundle/
- git clone https://github.com/VundleVim/Vundle.vim.git ~/.vim/bundle/Vundle.vim
-
-##Setup Nginx
-
- # check http://nginx.org/en/download.html for the latest version of nginx
- # check https://developers.google.com/speed/pagespeed/module/build_ngx_pagespeed_from_source for latest version of ngx_pagespeed and psol
- # latest headers more https://github.com/openresty/headers-more-nginx-module/tags
- # naxsi: https://github.com/nbs-system/naxsi/releases
-
-prereqs for building stuff:
-
- apt-get -y install build-essential zlib1g-dev libpcre3 libpcre3-dev libbz2-dev libssl-dev tar unzip
-
-prereqs for geo and ssl:
-
- apt-get install libgeoip1 libgeoip-dev openssl libssl-dev
- # then grab the libraries:
- sudo mkdir -p /etc/nginx/geoip
- cd /etc/nginx/geoip
- sudo wget http://geolite.maxmind.com/download/geoip/database/GeoLiteCountry/GeoIP.dat.gz
- sudo gunzip GeoIP.dat.gz
- sudo wget http://geolite.maxmind.com/download/geoip/database/GeoLiteCity.dat.gz
- sudo gunzip GeoLiteCity.dat.gz
-
- #install the GeoIP C library.
- cd /tmp
- wget geolite.maxmind.com/download/geoip/api/c/GeoIP.tar.gz
- tar -zxvf GeoIP.tar.gz
- cd GeoIP-*
- ./configure
- make
- sudo make install
-
- # That's all the pre-reqs, now cd in to nginx and compile:
- cd nginx-*
-
-
-config script for nginx source (debian paths):
-
- ./configure \
- --prefix=/usr/share/nginx \
- --sbin-path=/usr/sbin/nginx \
- --conf-path=/etc/nginx/nginx.conf \
- --pid-path=/var/run/nginx.pid \
- --lock-path=/var/lock/nginx.lock \
- --error-log-path=/var/log/nginx/error.log \
- --http-log-path=/var/log/access.log \
- --user=www-data \
- --group=www-data \
- --without-mail_pop3_module \
- --without-mail_imap_module \
- --without-mail_smtp_module \
- --with-http_stub_status_module \
- --with-http_ssl_module \
- --with-http_v2_module \
- --with-http_gzip_static_module \
- --with-pcre \
- --with-file-aio \
-
-
-./configure \
---user=http \
---group=http \
---prefix=/etc/nginx \
---sbin-path=/usr/sbin/nginx \
---conf-path=/etc/nginx/nginx.conf \
---pid-path=/var/run/nginx.pid \
---lock-path=/var/run/nginx.lock \
---error-log-path=/var/log/nginx/error.log \
---http-log-path=/var/log/nginx/access.log \
---with-http_gzip_static_module \
---with-http_stub_status_module \
---with-http_ssl_module \
---with-pcre \
---with-file-aio \
---with-http_v2_module \
---with-http_realip_module \
---without-http_scgi_module \
---without-mail_pop3_module \
---without-mail_imap_module \
---without-mail_smtp_module \
---add-module=$HOME/ngx_pagespeed-${NPS_VERSION} ${PS_NGX_EXTRA_FLAGS}
-
- make
- sudo make install
-
-The next thing is to enable autostart:
-
- sudo vim /lib/systemd/system/nginx.service
-
-# Stop dance for nginx
-# =======================
-#
-# ExecStop sends SIGSTOP (graceful stop) to the nginx process.
-# If, after 5s (--retry QUIT/5) nginx is still running, systemd takes control
-# and sends SIGTERM (fast shutdown) to the main process.
-# After another 5s (TimeoutStopSec=5), and if nginx is alive, systemd sends
-# SIGKILL to all the remaining processes in the process group (KillMode=mixed).
-#
-# nginx signals reference doc:
-# http://nginx.org/en/docs/control.html
-#
-[Unit]
-Description=A high performance web server and a reverse proxy server
-After=network.target
-
-[Service]
-Type=forking
-PIDFile=/run/nginx.pid
-ExecStartPre=/usr/sbin/nginx -t -q -g 'daemon on; master_process on;'
-ExecStart=/usr/sbin/nginx -g 'daemon on; master_process on;'
-ExecReload=/usr/sbin/nginx -g 'daemon on; master_process on;' -s reload
-ExecStop=-/sbin/start-stop-daemon --quiet --stop --retry QUIT/5 --pidfile /run/nginx.pid
-TimeoutStopSec=5
-KillMode=mixed
-
-[Install]
-WantedBy=multi-user.target
-
-
-sudo systemctl enable nginx.service
-sudo systemctl start nginx.service
-sudo systemctl status nginx.service
-
-sudo vim /etc/nginx/nginx.conf
-
-
-user www-data;
-events {
- worker_connections 1024;
-}
-http {
- include mime.types;
- include /etc/nginx/naxsi_core.rules;
- default_type application/octet-stream;
- types_hash_bucket_size 64;
- server_names_hash_bucket_size 128;
- log_format main '$remote_addr - $remote_user [$time_local] "$request" '
- '$status $body_bytes_sent "$http_referer" '
- '"$http_user_agent" "$http_x_forwarded_for"';
-
- #access_log logs/access.log main;
- more_set_headers "Server: Graf Industries Custom Server";
- sendfile on;
- keepalive_timeout 65;
- gzip on;
- pagespeed on;
- pagespeed FileCachePath /var/ngx_pagespeed_cache;
- limit_req_zone $binary_remote_addr zone=one:10m rate=1r/s;
- include /etc/nginx/sites-enabled/*.conf;
-}
-
-
- sudo cp naxsi-0.53-2/naxci_config/naxsi_core.rule /etc/nginx
-