path: root/ubuntu1804-flavors.txt

The first beta release of Ubuntu 18.04 is now available. Ubuntu 18.04, which will arrive in official form next month, will be a long term support release and will be, for those who stick with LTS releases, the first time many see the new GNOME-based Ubuntu.

The first beta, however, does not include the main GNOME-based release. Instead this is more of a community release, with most of the various Ubuntu flavors participating. This particular beta is slightly more noteworthy than usual since, thanks to the havoc wreaked by Spectre and Meltdown, which limited the use of many distros' build systems, this first beta is really the first milestone release for most of the Ubuntu flavor releases.

As the <a href="https://xubuntu.org/news/testing-for-xubuntu/">Xubuntu developers note</a>, "the ISO Tracker has seen little activity for the last few development cycles. We know we have some excited users already using and testing 18.04. But without testing results being recorded anywhere, we have to assume that nobody is testing the daily images and milestones. And this has major implications for both the 18.04 release and the project as a whole."

In my testing, many of these releases feel much more like daily builds than a beta. Which is to say things are somewhat rougher around the edges than what you'd usually find in an Ubuntu beta release. It's still a good time to check out all the various flavors of Ubuntu, but my advice would be to stick with running these in a virtual machine.

## Xubuntu

Xubuntu 18.04 is looking like a very interesting release, for perhaps some unexpected reasons. Ostensibly based on Xfce, Xubuntu is nevertheless replacing quite a few stock Xfce/GNOME apps with equivalent MATE desktop apps. PDF reader Evince will be jettisoned in favor of Atril, GNOME Calculator has been replaced by MATE Calculator, and File Roller (the app that GNOME forgot) is out in favor of MATE's Engrampa.

I haven't been able to find any details on why the change, but I'd be willing the bet it has to do with dependencies, dependencies the GNOME project might decide to get rid of tomorrow. Whatever the case it makes Xubuntu a little bit different than just Xfce atop an Ubuntu package base and goes a long way to making it feel like its own thing, much the way Ubuntu MATE feels very much like its own thing.

Since last year's 17.04 saw a major Xfce update, there isn't too much new on the Xfce side. There's a new sound applet and status update plugin, but by and large the Xfce of 18.04 is pretty close to what you saw in 17.10. That's to be expected since this is an LTS release.

## Kubuntu

Kubuntu 18.04 sees a little life breathing into the Kubuntu project, particularly in the theme which is now considerably less blindingly white and feels more like, well, Kubuntu than just stock KDE. 

Over the past year or so I've come around to KDE, particularly its development process and objectives, which feel much more transparent and sane compared to say, well, some other big, often capricious, desktop environment that seems to get the lion's share of attention. Of all the KDE-based desktops I've tested Kubuntu stands out as one of the best. The project is great about getting the latest version of KDE tested and shipped.

This release is no different, featuring Plasma 5.12 LTS and KDE Applications 17.12.2. The former will be the most noticeable part of the upgrade, bringing considerable speed improvements and using quite a bit less RAM than previous releases. It's still KDE, which is to say it's not the lightest desktop around, but it's a bit more svelte than it used to be.

Other new features include far too much to cover in detail here, but the highlights in my testing have been a better layout for Kickoff (KDE's app menu) and Night Color, which adjusts the screen color temperature to reduce eye strain at night. That's a Wayland-only feature, but a very welcome one since Wayland breaks most third-party apps that do this in Xorg. Plasma 5.12 also fixes one of my big problems with KDE on Wayland: there's now a fullscreen option for Wayland windows.

It's not new, but KDE's Global Menu feature -- which reduces all of a window's menu clutter to a single button -- is well worth checking out, especially if you're missing the (albeit somewhat different) global menus of Ubuntu's Unity interface.

## Ubuntu MATE

Ubuntu MATE continues to turn out a really nice, feature-packed, but simple to figure out desktop, which, for my money, is better than what Ubuntu proper is doing right now.

This release sees the new MATE 1.20 desktop, which is most notable for solving what has long been MATE's biggest failing -- the lack of HiDPI support. That's now largely a thing of the past. MATE Desktop 1.20 supports HiDPI displays with dynamic detection and scaling. HiDPI hints for Qt apps are also part of this release so if you use any Qt apps they won't look out of place (or they won't be blurry anyway).

MATE's Marco window manager gets a few new tricks in this release, including the ability to do quadrant window tiling, and there's some new shortcut keys to navigate the Alt + Tab switcher. 

Here's one to make Unity refugees happy: Ubuntu MATE's Global Menu integration has received a lot of polish and at this point works as well as Unity's ever did. When the Global Menu is added to a panel the application menus are automatically removed from the application window and only presented globally. Previously getting that working properly took some additional configuration work. Remove the Global Menu from the panel and MATE will automatically restore menus to their application windows. MATE's HUD, which mirrors the HUD of Unity, and, like the Unity version, holding Alt won’t trigger the HUD anymore. The HUD is also HiDPI aware now.

Ubuntu MATE has also already adopted a feature coming to the mainline Ubuntu release, namely a Minimal Install option. Not to be confused with Ubuntu Minimal, which is an entirely separate download, the Minimal Install option in MATE and Ubuntu proper refers mainly to whether or not you want all the third-party bells and whistles. In the case of MATE you'll get the MATE Desktop, its utilities, its themes and Firefox. Everything else -- email client, video player, office suite, etc -- is left to the user. It's a handy option for those of us whose favorite default apps are different than the distro's defaults, but at the same time don't want to build their entire desktop from scratch as you'd have to do with the Minimal CD.

## Ubuntu Budgie

Ubuntu Budgie is the relative newcomer in the flavors family, but it's already turned out several very nice releases and 18.04 is no exception. Based on the Budgie desktop, which was created by the developers of Solus Linux, Budgie is a bit more lightweight than KDE or GNOME, but has a more "modern" design than say Xfce. It nicely straddles the middle ground between GNOME bloat and Xfce traditionalism. 

At the moment Budgie is based on GTK3 and as such look somewhat like GNOME, but Budgie's roadmap calls for the project to drop GTK and move to Qt as some point. That's been my sticking point with Budgie up to this point, I just don't see a low-level toolkit change like that being smooth, but I must say, using this beta convinced me that I liked Budgie enough to overlook its potentially tumultuous future.

Among the new features in 18.04 are a new GTK theme with about a dozen new desktop applets available, much improved keyboards shortcuts and MP3 support out-of-the-box. Like the rest of the Ubuntu family there's a new minimal install option in the installer, which in this case is a god-send since the default Budgie apps and I do not get along.

This release is also notable for what I think is the best use of a Snap app I've seen yet. The Budgie Welcome app, the little window that launches when you first start the desktop, is a pre-installed Snap app. That way the developers can keep it up-to-date, change or add links within its interface and push those out over the course of the LTS release cycle.

## Lubuntu/Lubuntu Next

While Lubuntu generally participates in the first beta release, as of the time of writing they haven't released anything. The Lubuntu Next project has likewise not released anything for the beta. If you're curious you can head over to the daily builds page and try one of those, but the in case of Lubuntu Next, which is based on the very much work in progress LXQt desktop, those daily builds will likely be quite buggy.

## Conclusion

The Ubuntu flavors family continues to turn out very impressive releases and in most cases would be well repected full-fledged distros if they were their own thing. As it stands they're often overshadowed by the main release of Ubuntu, but if you're looking for a change -- without distro hopping -- any of these will give you a nice, stable desktop with all the underlying Ubuntu tools you already know.