1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
10
11
12
13
14
15
16
17
18
19
20
21
22
23
24
25
26
27
28
29
30
31
32
33
34
35
36
37
38
39
40
41
42
43
44
45
46
47
48
49
50
51
52
53
54
55
56
57
58
59
60
61
62
63
64
65
66
67
68
69
70
71
72
73
74
75
76
77
78
79
80
81
82
83
84
85
86
87
88
89
90
91
92
93
94
95
96
97
98
99
100
101
102
103
104
105
106
107
108
109
110
111
112
113
114
115
116
117
118
119
120
121
122
123
124
125
126
127
128
129
130
131
132
133
134
135
136
137
138
139
140
141
142
143
144
145
146
147
148
149
150
151
152
153
154
155
156
157
158
159
160
161
162
163
164
165
166
167
168
169
170
171
172
173
174
175
176
177
178
179
180
181
182
183
184
185
186
187
188
189
190
191
192
193
194
195
196
197
198
199
200
201
202
203
204
205
206
207
208
209
210
211
212
213
214
215
216
217
218
219
220
221
222
223
224
225
226
227
228
229
230
231
232
233
234
235
236
237
238
239
240
241
242
243
244
245
246
247
248
249
250
251
252
253
254
255
256
257
258
259
260
261
262
263
264
265
266
267
268
269
270
271
272
273
274
275
276
277
278
279
280
281
282
283
284
285
286
287
288
289
290
291
292
293
294
295
296
297
298
299
300
301
302
303
304
305
306
307
308
309
310
311
312
313
314
315
316
317
318
319
320
321
322
323
324
325
326
327
328
329
330
331
332
333
334
335
336
337
338
339
340
341
342
343
344
345
346
347
348
349
350
351
352
353
354
355
356
357
358
359
360
361
362
363
364
365
366
367
368
369
370
371
372
373
374
375
376
377
378
379
380
381
382
383
384
385
386
387
388
389
390
391
392
393
394
395
396
397
398
399
400
401
402
403
404
405
406
407
408
409
410
411
412
413
414
415
416
417
418
419
420
421
422
423
424
425
426
427
428
429
430
431
432
433
434
435
436
437
438
439
440
441
442
443
444
445
446
447
448
449
450
451
452
453
454
455
456
457
458
459
460
461
462
463
464
465
466
467
468
469
470
471
472
473
474
475
476
477
478
479
480
481
482
483
484
485
486
487
488
489
490
491
492
493
494
495
496
497
498
499
500
501
502
503
504
505
506
507
508
509
510
511
512
513
514
515
516
517
518
519
520
521
522
523
524
525
526
527
528
529
530
531
532
533
534
535
536
537
538
539
540
541
542
543
544
545
546
547
548
549
550
551
552
553
554
555
556
557
558
559
560
561
562
563
564
565
566
567
568
569
570
571
572
573
574
575
576
577
578
579
580
581
582
583
584
585
586
587
588
589
590
591
592
593
594
595
596
597
598
599
600
601
602
603
604
605
606
607
608
609
610
611
612
613
614
615
616
617
618
619
620
621
622
623
624
625
626
627
628
629
630
631
632
633
634
635
636
637
638
639
640
641
642
643
644
645
646
647
648
649
650
651
652
653
654
655
656
657
658
659
660
661
662
663
664
665
666
667
668
669
670
671
672
673
674
675
676
677
678
679
680
681
682
683
684
685
686
687
688
689
690
691
692
693
694
695
696
697
698
699
700
701
702
703
704
705
706
707
708
709
710
711
712
713
714
715
716
717
718
719
720
721
722
723
724
725
726
727
728
729
730
731
732
733
734
735
736
737
738
739
740
741
742
743
744
745
746
747
748
749
750
751
752
753
754
755
756
757
758
759
760
761
762
763
764
765
766
767
768
769
770
771
772
773
774
775
776
777
778
779
780
781
782
783
784
785
786
787
788
789
790
791
792
793
794
795
796
797
798
799
800
801
802
803
804
805
806
807
808
809
810
811
812
813
814
815
816
817
818
819
820
821
822
823
824
825
826
827
828
829
830
831
832
833
834
835
836
837
838
839
840
841
842
843
844
845
846
847
848
849
850
851
852
853
854
855
856
857
858
859
860
861
862
863
864
865
866
867
868
869
870
871
872
873
874
875
876
877
878
879
880
881
882
883
884
885
886
887
888
889
890
891
892
893
894
895
896
897
898
899
900
901
902
903
904
905
906
907
908
909
910
|
<html xmlns:v="urn:schemas-microsoft-com:vml"
xmlns:o="urn:schemas-microsoft-com:office:office"
xmlns:w="urn:schemas-microsoft-com:office:word"
xmlns:st1="urn:schemas-microsoft-com:office:smarttags"
xmlns="http://www.w3.org/TR/REC-html40">
<head>
<meta http-equiv=Content-Type content="text/html; charset=windows-1252">
<meta name=ProgId content=Word.Document>
<meta name=Generator content="Microsoft Word 11">
<meta name=Originator content="Microsoft Word 11">
<link rel=File-List href="Gemanipuleerd_files/filelist.xml">
<link rel=Edit-Time-Data href="Gemanipuleerd_files/editdata.mso">
<!--[if !mso]>
<style>
v\:* {behavior:url(#default#VML);}
o\:* {behavior:url(#default#VML);}
w\:* {behavior:url(#default#VML);}
.shape {behavior:url(#default#VML);}
</style>
<![endif]-->
<title>Gemanipuleerd Klinisch Onderzoek</title>
<o:SmartTagType namespaceuri="urn:schemas-microsoft-com:office:smarttags"
name="PlaceType"/>
<o:SmartTagType namespaceuri="urn:schemas-microsoft-com:office:smarttags"
name="PlaceName"/>
<o:SmartTagType namespaceuri="urn:schemas-microsoft-com:office:smarttags"
name="place" downloadurl="http://www.5iantlavalamp.com/"/>
<o:SmartTagType namespaceuri="urn:schemas-microsoft-com:office:smarttags"
name="State" downloadurl="http://www.5iamas-microsoft-com:office:smarttags"/>
<o:SmartTagType namespaceuri="urn:schemas-microsoft-com:office:smarttags"
name="country-region" downloadurl="http://www.5iantlavalamp.com/"/>
<o:SmartTagType namespaceuri="urn:schemas-microsoft-com:office:smarttags"
name="City" downloadurl="http://www.5iamas-microsoft-com:office:smarttags"/>
<!--[if gte mso 9]><xml>
<w:WordDocument>
<w:Zoom>150</w:Zoom>
<w:SpellingState>Clean</w:SpellingState>
<w:GrammarState>Clean</w:GrammarState>
<w:ValidateAgainstSchemas/>
<w:SaveIfXMLInvalid>false</w:SaveIfXMLInvalid>
<w:IgnoreMixedContent>false</w:IgnoreMixedContent>
<w:AlwaysShowPlaceholderText>false</w:AlwaysShowPlaceholderText>
<w:BrowserLevel>MicrosoftInternetExplorer4</w:BrowserLevel>
</w:WordDocument>
</xml><![endif]--><!--[if gte mso 9]><xml>
<w:LatentStyles DefLockedState="false" LatentStyleCount="156">
</w:LatentStyles>
</xml><![endif]--><!--[if !mso]><object
classid="clsid:38481807-CA0E-42D2-BF39-B33AF135CC4D" id=ieooui></object>
<style>
st1\:*{behavior:url(#ieooui) }
</style>
<![endif]-->
<style>
<!--
/* Style Definitions */
p.MsoNormal, li.MsoNormal, div.MsoNormal
{mso-style-parent:"";
margin:0in;
margin-bottom:.0001pt;
mso-pagination:widow-orphan;
font-size:12.0pt;
font-family:"Times New Roman";
mso-fareast-font-family:"Times New Roman";}
a:link, span.MsoHyperlink
{color:blue;
text-decoration:underline;
text-underline:single;}
a:visited, span.MsoHyperlinkFollowed
{color:purple;
text-decoration:underline;
text-underline:single;}
p
{mso-margin-top-alt:auto;
margin-right:0in;
mso-margin-bottom-alt:auto;
margin-left:0in;
mso-pagination:widow-orphan;
font-size:12.0pt;
font-family:"Times New Roman";
mso-fareast-font-family:"Times New Roman";}
span.SpellE
{mso-style-name:"";
mso-spl-e:yes;}
span.GramE
{mso-style-name:"";
mso-gram-e:yes;}
@page Section1
{size:8.5in 11.0in;
margin:1.0in 1.25in 1.0in 1.25in;
mso-header-margin:.5in;
mso-footer-margin:.5in;
mso-paper-source:0;}
div.Section1
{page:Section1;}
-->
</style>
<!--[if gte mso 10]>
<style>
/* Style Definitions */
table.MsoNormalTable
{mso-style-name:"Table Normal";
mso-tstyle-rowband-size:0;
mso-tstyle-colband-size:0;
mso-style-noshow:yes;
mso-style-parent:"";
mso-padding-alt:0in 5.4pt 0in 5.4pt;
mso-para-margin:0in;
mso-para-margin-bottom:.0001pt;
mso-pagination:widow-orphan;
font-size:10.0pt;
font-family:"Times New Roman";
mso-ansi-language:#0400;
mso-fareast-language:#0400;
mso-bidi-language:#0400;}
</style>
<![endif]-->
<meta name=keywords
content="vitamin, orthomolecular, bias, pharma, drug, pharmaceutical, nutrition, supplement, medicine, Pauling, Linus Pauling, megavitamin, research, health">
<meta name=Description
content="It was Irwin Stone who first got Linus Pauling interested in vitamin C. Stone is profiled in this article.">
<meta name=Template content="C:\Program Files\Microsoft Office\Office\html.dot">
<!--[if gte mso 9]><xml>
<o:shapedefaults v:ext="edit" spidmax="7170"/>
</xml><![endif]--><!--[if gte mso 9]><xml>
<o:shapelayout v:ext="edit">
<o:idmap v:ext="edit" data="1"/>
</o:shapelayout></xml><![endif]-->
<!-- ADD style1 ===================== -->
<style type="text/css">
#TFlag
{
float:right;
font-size:105%;
line-height:105%;
padding:.15 em;
margin:.15 em;
}
img.top
{
vertical-align:text-top;
}
</style>
<!-- END ADD style1 ===================== -->
</head>
<body bgcolor=white background="images/architek0H.gif" lang=EN-US link=blue
vlink=purple style='tab-interval:.5in'>
<!-- ADD TFlag ===================== -->
<span id ="TFlag">
<a href="#translator_block">
Click here to translate this page.
<img class="top" SRC="images/TranslateFlag.jpg" alt="translate gadget at page bottom" height=36>
</a>
</span>
<!-- END ADD TFlag ===================== -->
<div class=Section1>
<p> </p>
<table class=MsoNormalTable border=0 cellspacing=0 cellpadding=0 width=623
style='width:467.25pt;mso-cellspacing:0in;mso-padding-alt:0in 5.4pt 0in 5.4pt'>
<tr style='mso-yfti-irow:0;mso-yfti-firstrow:yes;mso-yfti-lastrow:yes'>
<td width="21%" style='width:21.0%;padding:.75pt .75pt .75pt .75pt'>
<p><img width=117 height=105 id="_x0000_i1025" src="images/logo1.GIF"></p>
</td>
<td width="3%" style='width:3.0%;padding:.75pt .75pt .75pt .75pt'>
<p> </p>
</td>
<td width="58%" style='width:58.0%;padding:.75pt .75pt .75pt .75pt'>
<p><img width=365 height=60 id="_x0000_i1026" src="images/dystitle2.JPG"><br>
<img width=365 height=20 id="_x0000_i1027" src="images/dysaut.JPG"></p>
</td>
<td width="18%" style='width:18.0%;padding:.75pt .75pt .75pt .75pt'>
<p><span class=SpellE><b style='mso-bidi-font-weight:normal'><span
style='font-family:Arial'>Gemanipuleerd</span></b></span><b style='mso-bidi-font-weight:
normal'><span style='font-family:Arial'> <span class=SpellE>klinisch</span> <span
class=SpellE>onderzoek</span></span></b><b style='mso-bidi-font-weight:normal'><span
style='font-size:11.0pt;font-family:Arial'> <o:p></o:p></span></b></p>
</td>
</tr>
</table>
<div class=MsoNormal align=center style='text-align:center'>
<hr size=2 width="100%" align=center>
</div>
<table class=MsoNormalTable border=0 cellspacing=0 cellpadding=0 width=600
style='width:6.25in;mso-cellspacing:0in;mso-padding-alt:0in 5.4pt 0in 5.4pt'>
<tr style='mso-yfti-irow:0;mso-yfti-firstrow:yes'>
<td width="13%" valign=top style='width:13.98%;padding:.75pt .75pt .75pt .75pt'>
<p><span style='color:red'><o:p> </o:p></span></p>
<p><span class=SpellE><span style='color:red'>Gemanipuleerd</span></span><span
style='color:red'> <span style='mso-spacerun:yes'> </span><span class=SpellE>klinisch</span>
<span class=SpellE>onderzoek</span> <o:p></o:p></span></p>
<p><br>
<a href="index.html">Home</a></p>
</td>
<td width="10%" colspan=2 style='width:10.04%;padding:.75pt .75pt .75pt .75pt'>
<p> </p>
</td>
<td width="75%" valign=top style='width:75.98%;padding:.75pt .75pt .75pt .75pt'>
<p class=MsoNormal style='tab-stops:0in .5in 1.0in 1.5in 2.0in 2.5in 3.0in 3.5in 4.0in 4.5in 5.0in 5.5in 6.0in right 6.5in'><span
class=SpellE><b style='mso-bidi-font-weight:normal'><span style='font-family:
Arial'>Gemanipuleerd</span></b></span><b style='mso-bidi-font-weight:normal'><span
style='font-family:Arial'> <span class=SpellE>klinisch</span> <span
class=SpellE>onderzoek</span>: <span style='mso-spacerun:yes'> </span><o:p></o:p></span></b></p>
<p class=MsoNormal style='tab-stops:0in .5in 1.0in 1.5in 2.0in 2.5in 3.0in 3.5in 4.0in 4.5in 5.0in 5.5in 6.0in right 6.5in'><span
class=SpellE><span style='font-family:Arial'>Farmaceutische</span></span><span
style='font-family:Arial'> <span class=SpellE>industrie</span> <span
class=SpellE>staat</span> <span class=SpellE>voor</span> <span class=SpellE>niets</span></span><b
style='mso-bidi-font-weight:normal'><span style='font-size:10.0pt;font-family:
Arial'> <o:p></o:p></span></b></p>
<p class=MsoNormal style='tab-stops:0in .5in 1.0in 1.5in 2.0in 2.5in 3.0in 3.5in 4.0in 4.5in 5.0in 5.5in 6.0in right 6.5in'><b
style='mso-bidi-font-weight:normal'><span style='font-size:10.0pt;font-family:
Arial'><o:p> </o:p></span></b></p>
<p class=MsoNormal style='tab-stops:0in .5in 1.0in 1.5in 2.0in 2.5in 3.0in 3.5in 4.0in 4.5in 5.0in 5.5in 6.0in right 6.5in'><b
style='mso-bidi-font-weight:normal'><span style='font-size:10.0pt;font-family:
Arial'>Door: Andrew W. Saul <o:p></o:p></span></b></p>
<p class=MsoNormal style='tab-stops:0in .5in 1.0in 1.5in 2.0in 2.5in 3.0in 3.5in 4.0in 4.5in 5.0in 5.5in 6.0in right 6.5in'><span
class=SpellE><b style='mso-bidi-font-weight:normal'><span style='font-size:
10.0pt;font-family:Arial'>Vertaling</span></b></span><b style='mso-bidi-font-weight:
normal'><span style='font-size:10.0pt;font-family:Arial'>: <span
class=SpellE>Jac</span> Van <span class=SpellE>Dongen</span><o:p></o:p></span></b></p>
<p class=MsoNormal><span style='font-size:10.0pt;font-family:Arial'><a
href="http://www.ortho.nl/">www.ortho.nl</a> <o:p></o:p></span></p>
<p class=MsoNormal style='tab-stops:0in .5in 1.0in 1.5in 2.0in 2.5in 3.0in 3.5in 4.0in 4.5in 5.0in 5.5in 6.0in right 6.5in'><span
style='font-size:10.0pt;font-family:Arial'><o:p> </o:p></span></p>
<p class=MsoNormal style='tab-stops:0in .5in 1.0in 1.5in 2.0in 2.5in 3.0in 3.5in 4.0in 4.5in 5.0in 5.5in 6.0in right 6.5in'><span
class=SpellE><span style='font-size:10.0pt;font-family:Arial'>Voormalig</span></span><span
style='font-size:10.0pt;font-family:Arial'> <span class=SpellE>hoofdredacteur</span>
New England Journal <span class=SpellE>lucht</span> <span class=SpellE>haar</span>
hart <o:p></o:p></span></p>
<p class=MsoNormal style='tab-stops:0in .5in 1.0in 1.5in 2.0in 2.5in 3.0in 3.5in 4.0in 4.5in 5.0in 5.5in 6.0in right 6.5in'><span
style='font-size:10.0pt;font-family:Arial'><o:p> </o:p></span></p>
<p class=MsoNormal style='tab-stops:0in .5in 1.0in 1.5in 2.0in 2.5in 3.0in 3.5in 4.0in 4.5in 5.0in 5.5in 6.0in right 6.5in'><span
class=SpellE><span style='font-size:10.0pt;font-family:Arial'>Wie</span></span><span
style='font-size:10.0pt;font-family:Arial'> al <span class=SpellE>eens</span>
<span class=SpellE>dacht</span> <span class=SpellE>dat</span> <span
class=SpellE>geneesmiddelenstudies</span> <span class=SpellE>gemanipuleerd</span>
<span class=SpellE>worden</span> door de <span class=SpellE>farmaceutische</span>
<span class=SpellE>industrie</span>, <span class=SpellE>zou</span> <span
class=SpellE>wel</span> <span class=SpellE>eens</span> <span class=SpellE>gelijk</span>
<span class=SpellE>kunnen</span> <span class=SpellE>hebben</span>. De
Washington Post van 11 <span class=SpellE>april</span> 2006 <span
class=SpellE>kopte</span> met: <span class=SpellE>Geneesmiddelenstudies</span>
<span class=SpellE>verdraaid</span> ten <span class=SpellE>gunste</span> van
de sponsor’. (1)<o:p></o:p></span></p>
<p class=MsoNormal style='tab-stops:0in .5in 1.0in 1.5in 2.0in 2.5in 3.0in 3.5in 4.0in 4.5in 5.0in 5.5in 6.0in right 6.5in'><span
style='font-size:10.0pt;font-family:Arial'><o:p> </o:p></span></p>
<p class=MsoNormal style='tab-stops:0in .5in 1.0in 1.5in 2.0in 2.5in 3.0in 3.5in 4.0in 4.5in 5.0in 5.5in 6.0in right 6.5in'><span
style='font-size:10.0pt;font-family:Arial'><o:p> </o:p></span></p>
<p class=MsoNormal style='tab-stops:0in .5in 1.0in 1.5in 2.0in 2.5in 3.0in 3.5in 4.0in 4.5in 5.0in 5.5in 6.0in right 6.5in'><span
style='font-size:10.0pt;font-family:Arial'>Door de <span class=SpellE>industrie</span>
<span class=SpellE>gesponsorde</span> research <span class=SpellE>bevoordeelt</span>
<span class=SpellE>vaak</span> de <span class=SpellE>patenthouders</span>, <span
class=SpellE>zo</span> <span class=SpellE>bleek</span> <span class=SpellE>uit</span>
<span class=SpellE>een</span> <span class=SpellE>studie</span>. De <span
class=SpellE>auteurs</span> van de <span class=SpellE>studie</span>, <span
class=SpellE>gepubliceerd</span> in de American Journal of Psychiatry, <span
class=SpellE>stelden</span>: ‘In 90% van de studies was de <span
class=SpellE>uitkomst</span> <span class=SpellE>gunstig</span> <span
class=SpellE>voor</span> de sponsor van <span class=SpellE>het</span> <span
class=SpellE>geteste</span> <span class=SpellE>geneesmiddel</span>. (…) Op <span
class=SpellE>grond</span> van de <span class=SpellE>tegenstrijdige</span> <span
class=SpellE>bevindingen</span> in <span class=SpellE>gelijkwaardige</span> <span
class=SpellE>vergelijkende</span> studies, <span class=SpellE>blijkt</span> <span
class=SpellE>dat</span> <span class=SpellE>welke</span> <span class=SpellE>onderneming</span>
<span class=SpellE>ook</span> de studies <span class=SpellE>sponsort</span>, <span
class=SpellE><span class=GramE>deze</span></span> <span class=SpellE>altijd</span>
met <span class=SpellE>het</span> <span class=SpellE>betere</span> <span
class=SpellE>antipsychotisch</span> <span class=SpellE>middel</span> <span
class=SpellE>tevoorschijn</span> <span class=SpellE>komt</span>.’ (2)<o:p></o:p></span></p>
<p class=MsoNormal style='tab-stops:0in .5in 1.0in 1.5in 2.0in 2.5in 3.0in 3.5in 4.0in 4.5in 5.0in 5.5in 6.0in right 6.5in'><span
style='font-size:10.0pt;font-family:Arial'><o:p> </o:p></span></p>
<p class=MsoNormal style='tab-stops:0in .5in 1.0in 1.5in 2.0in 2.5in 3.0in 3.5in 4.0in 4.5in 5.0in 5.5in 6.0in right 6.5in'><span
class=SpellE><b style='mso-bidi-font-weight:normal'><span style='font-size:
10.0pt;font-family:Arial'>Weglaten</span></b></span><b style='mso-bidi-font-weight:
normal'><span style='font-size:10.0pt;font-family:Arial'> van <span
class=SpellE>resultaten</span> <o:p></o:p></span></b></p>
<p class=MsoNormal style='tab-stops:0in .5in 1.0in 1.5in 2.0in 2.5in 3.0in 3.5in 4.0in 4.5in 5.0in 5.5in 6.0in right 6.5in'><span
style='font-size:10.0pt;font-family:Arial'><o:p> </o:p></span></p>
<p class=MsoNormal style='tab-stops:0in .5in 1.0in 1.5in 2.0in 2.5in 3.0in 3.5in 4.0in 4.5in 5.0in 5.5in 6.0in right 6.5in'><span
style='font-size:10.0pt;font-family:Arial'>Dr. Marcia <span class=SpellE>Angell</span>,
<span class=SpellE>voormalig</span> <span class=SpellE>hoofdredacteur</span>
van de New England Journal of Medicine <span class=SpellE>schreef</span>: ‘<st1:State
w:st="on"><st1:place w:st="on">Kan</st1:place></st1:State> <span
class=SpellE>een</span> <span class=SpellE>farmaceutisch</span> <span
class=SpellE>bedrijf</span> <span class=SpellE>klinisch</span> <span
class=SpellE>onderzoek</span> <span class=SpellE>zó</span> <span
class=SpellE>manipuleren</span> <span class=SpellE>dat</span> <span
class=SpellE>hun</span> <span class=SpellE>producten</span> <span
class=SpellE>beter</span> <span class=SpellE>lijken</span> <span
class=SpellE>dan</span> <span class=SpellE>ze</span> <span class=SpellE>werkelijk</span>
<span class=SpellE>zijn</span>? <span class=SpellE>Helaas</span> is <span
class=SpellE>het</span> <span class=SpellE>antwoord</span> <span
class=SpellE>hierop</span>: ‘<span class=SpellE>ja</span>’. <span
class=SpellE>Klinische</span> studies <span class=SpellE>kunnen</span> op <span
class=SpellE>veel</span> <span class=SpellE>manieren</span> <span
class=SpellE>gemanipuleerd</span> <span class=SpellE>worden</span> en <span
class=SpellE>het</span> <span class=SpellE>gebeurt</span> <span class=SpellE>voortdurend</span>.
<span class=SpellE>Eén</span> <span class=SpellE>manier</span> <span
class=SpellE>om</span> “de <span class=SpellE>dobbelsteen</span> <span
class=SpellE>één</span> <span class=SpellE>kant</span> op <span class=SpellE>te</span>
<span class=SpellE>laten</span> <span class=SpellE>vallen</span>” <span
class=SpellE>bestaat</span> <st1:place w:st="on"><span class=SpellE>erin</span></st1:place>
<span class=SpellE>uitsluitend</span> <span class=SpellE>jonge</span> <span
class=SpellE>proefpersonen</span> <span class=SpellE>te</span> <span
class=SpellE>laten</span> <span class=SpellE>deelnemen</span>, <span
class=SpellE>zelfs</span> <span class=SpellE>wanneer</span> <span
class=SpellE>het</span> <span class=SpellE>te</span> <span class=SpellE>testen</span>
<span class=SpellE>geneesmiddel</span> <span class=SpellE>bedoeld</span> is <span
class=SpellE>voor</span> <span class=SpellE>voornamelijk</span> <span
class=SpellE>oudere</span> <span class=SpellE>personen</span>. <span
class=SpellE>Omdat</span> <span class=SpellE>jonge</span> <span class=SpellE>personen</span>
in <span class=SpellE>het</span> <span class=SpellE>algemeen</span> minder <span
class=SpellE>bijwerkingen</span> <span class=SpellE>vertonen</span>, <span
class=SpellE>zal</span> <span class=SpellE>het</span> <span class=SpellE>geneesmiddel</span>
<span class=SpellE>veiliger</span> <span class=SpellE>lijken</span>.’ (3) <span
class=SpellE>Een</span> <span class=SpellE>andere</span> <span class=SpellE>manier</span>
<span class=SpellE>om</span> <span class=SpellE>uitkomsten</span> <span
class=SpellE>te</span> <span class=SpellE>beïnvloeden</span> is <span
class=SpellE>slechts</span> <span class=SpellE>een</span> <span class=SpellE>deel</span>
van de <span class=SpellE>gegevens</span> <span class=SpellE>te</span> <span
class=SpellE>presenteren</span> en <span class=SpellE>wel</span> <span
class=SpellE>het</span> <span class=SpellE>deel</span> <span class=SpellE>dat</span>
<span class=SpellE>het</span> <span class=SpellE>geneesmiddel</span> <span
class=SpellE>gunstig</span> <span class=SpellE>doet</span> <span
class=SpellE>uitkomen</span>, en de rest <span class=SpellE>te</span> <span
class=SpellE>verzwijgen</span>. <span class=SpellE>Zij</span> <span
class=SpellE>voegt</span> <span class=SpellE>er</span> <span class=SpellE>aan</span>
toe: ‘De <span class=SpellE>meest</span> <span class=SpellE>erge</span> is <span
class=SpellE>het</span> <span class=SpellE>geheel</span> <span class=SpellE>weglaten</span>
van <span class=SpellE>resultaten</span>’. <o:p></o:p></span></p>
<p class=MsoNormal style='tab-stops:0in .5in 1.0in 1.5in 2.0in 2.5in 3.0in 3.5in 4.0in 4.5in 5.0in 5.5in 6.0in right 6.5in'><span
style='font-size:10.0pt;font-family:Arial'><o:p> </o:p></span></p>
<p class=MsoNormal style='tab-stops:0in .5in 1.0in 1.5in 2.0in 2.5in 3.0in 3.5in 4.0in 4.5in 5.0in 5.5in 6.0in right 6.5in'><b
style='mso-bidi-font-weight:normal'><span style='font-size:10.0pt;font-family:
Arial'>Dr. <span class=SpellE>Angell</span> <span class=SpellE>vervolgt</span>
<o:p></o:p></span></b></p>
<p class=MsoNormal style='tab-stops:0in .5in 1.0in 1.5in 2.0in 2.5in 3.0in 3.5in 4.0in 4.5in 5.0in 5.5in 6.0in right 6.5in'><span
style='font-size:10.0pt;font-family:Arial'><o:p> </o:p></span></p>
<p class=MsoNormal style='tab-stops:0in .5in 1.0in 1.5in 2.0in 2.5in 3.0in 3.5in 4.0in 4.5in 5.0in 5.5in 6.0in right 6.5in'><span
class=SpellE><span style='font-size:10.0pt;font-family:Arial'>Slechts</span></span><span
style='font-size:10.0pt;font-family:Arial'> <span class=SpellE>zelden</span> <span
class=SpellE>worden</span> <span class=SpellE>uit</span> <span class=SpellE>academische</span>
<span class=SpellE>kringen</span> <span class=SpellE>hierover</span> <span
class=SpellE>klachten</span> <span class=SpellE>geuit</span>. <span
class=SpellE>Waarom</span>? <span class=SpellE>Omdat</span> <span
class=SpellE>zij</span> <span class=SpellE>zelf</span> <span class=SpellE>hiervan</span>
<span class=SpellE>profiteren</span>. Dr. <span class=SpellE>Angell</span> <span
class=SpellE>schrijft</span>: ‘<st1:place w:st="on"><st1:PlaceName w:st="on">Columbia</st1:PlaceName>
<st1:PlaceType w:st="on">University</st1:PlaceType></st1:place> die de <span
class=SpellE>technologie</span> <span class=SpellE>patenteerde</span> <span
class=SpellE>voor</span> de <span class=SpellE>fabricage</span> van <span
class=SpellE>Epogen</span> en <span class=SpellE>Cerezyme</span>, <span
class=SpellE>ontving</span> <span class=SpellE>bijna</span> 300 <span
class=SpellE>miljoen</span> dollar <span class=SpellE>aan</span> royalties in
<span class=SpellE>het</span> <span class=SpellE>verloop</span> van 17 <span
class=SpellE>jaar</span>. <span class=SpellE>Het</span> patent was <span
class=SpellE>gebaseerd</span> op research die was <span class=SpellE>gesubsidieerd</span>
door de National Institutes of Health (NIH). <span class=SpellE>Dit</span> <span
class=SpellE>betekende</span> <span class=SpellE>dat</span> de <span
class=SpellE>belastingbetaler</span> de <span class=SpellE>rekening</span> <span
class=SpellE>voldeed</span>. <span class=SpellE>Voor</span> Harvard is de <span
class=SpellE>situatie</span> <span class=SpellE>niet</span> <span
class=SpellE>anders</span>. In <span class=SpellE>een</span> deal met <span
class=SpellE>farmaceutische</span> <span class=SpellE>ondernemingen</span> <span
class=SpellE>sloot</span> <span class=SpellE>een</span> Harvard <span
class=SpellE>ziekenhuis</span> <span class=SpellE>een</span> <span
class=SpellE>overeenkomst</span> <span class=SpellE>dat</span> <span
class=SpellE>het</span> <span class=SpellE>farma-bedrijf</span> <span
class=SpellE>Novartis</span> de <span class=SpellE>rechten</span> <span
class=SpellE>verleende</span> op <span class=SpellE>ontdekkingen</span> die <st1:place
w:st="on"><st1:City w:st="on"><span class=SpellE>leiden</span></st1:City></st1:place>
tot <span class=SpellE>nieuwe</span> <span class=SpellE>kankermedicijnen</span>.
<span class=SpellE>Een</span> <span class=SpellE>ander</span> <span
class=SpellE>bedrijf</span>, Merck, <span class=SpellE>bouwde</span> <span
class=SpellE>een</span> <span class=SpellE>twaalf</span> <span class=SpellE>verdiepingen</span>
<span class=SpellE>tellend</span> <span class=SpellE>onderzoeksinstituut</span>
<span class=SpellE>naast</span> <st1:place w:st="on"><st1:PlaceName w:st="on">Harvard</st1:PlaceName>
<st1:PlaceName w:st="on">Medical</st1:PlaceName> <st1:PlaceType w:st="on">School</st1:PlaceType></st1:place>.
<span class=SpellE>Het</span> <span class=SpellE>jaarverslag</span> van <st1:place
w:st="on"><st1:PlaceName w:st="on">Harvard</st1:PlaceName> <st1:PlaceName
w:st="on">Medical</st1:PlaceName> <st1:PlaceType w:st="on">School</st1:PlaceType></st1:place>
<span class=SpellE>vermeldde</span> <span class=SpellE>een</span> <span
class=SpellE>twaalftal</span> <span class=SpellE>farmaceutische</span> <span
class=SpellE>ondernemingen</span> <span class=SpellE>als</span> <span
class=SpellE>begunstigers</span>.’ <o:p></o:p></span></p>
<p class=MsoNormal style='tab-stops:0in .5in 1.0in 1.5in 2.0in 2.5in 3.0in 3.5in 4.0in 4.5in 5.0in 5.5in 6.0in right 6.5in'><span
style='font-size:10.0pt;font-family:Arial'><o:p> </o:p></span></p>
<p class=MsoNormal style='tab-stops:0in .5in 1.0in 1.5in 2.0in 2.5in 3.0in 3.5in 4.0in 4.5in 5.0in 5.5in 6.0in right 6.5in'><b
style='mso-bidi-font-weight:normal'><span style='font-size:10.0pt;font-family:
Arial'>Fortune 500 <o:p></o:p></span></b></p>
<p class=MsoNormal style='tab-stops:0in .5in 1.0in 1.5in 2.0in 2.5in 3.0in 3.5in 4.0in 4.5in 5.0in 5.5in 6.0in right 6.5in'><span
style='font-size:10.0pt;font-family:Arial'><o:p> </o:p></span></p>
<p class=MsoNormal style='tab-stops:0in .5in 1.0in 1.5in 2.0in 2.5in 3.0in 3.5in 4.0in 4.5in 5.0in 5.5in 6.0in right 6.5in'><span
class=SpellE><span style='font-size:10.0pt;font-family:Arial'>Het</span></span><span
style='font-size:10.0pt;font-family:Arial'> is <span class=SpellE>duidelijk</span>
<span class=SpellE>dat</span> <span class=SpellE>farmaceutische</span> <span
class=SpellE>ondernemingen</span> <span class=SpellE>zich</span> <span
class=SpellE>meer</span> <span class=SpellE>zorgen</span> <span class=SpellE>maken</span>
over <span class=SpellE>winsten</span> <span class=SpellE>dan</span> over <span
class=SpellE>patiënten</span>. De <span class=SpellE>markt</span> van <span
class=SpellE>psychiatrische</span> <span class=SpellE>geneesmiddelen</span>
is <span class=SpellE>een</span> <span class=SpellE>zeer</span> <span
class=SpellE>omvangrijke</span> <span class=SpellE>zakelijke</span> <span
class=SpellE>onderneming</span>. <span class=SpellE>Amerikaanse</span> <span
class=SpellE>artsen</span> <span class=SpellE>schrijven</span> <span
class=SpellE>jaarlijks</span> <span class=SpellE>voor</span> 10 <span
class=SpellE>miljard</span> dollar <span class=SpellE>aan</span> <span
class=SpellE>antipsychotische</span> <span class=SpellE>middelen</span> <span
class=SpellE>voor</span>. ‘De <span class=SpellE>farmaceutische</span> <span
class=SpellE>industrie</span>’, <span class=SpellE>zegt</span> dr. <span
class=SpellE>Angell</span>, ‘is <span class=SpellE>primair</span> <span
class=SpellE>een</span> <span class=SpellE>marketingmachine</span> <span
class=SpellE>voor</span> de <span class=SpellE>verkoop</span> van <span
class=SpellE>geneesmiddelen</span> van <span class=SpellE>dubieus</span> nut.
“Big <span class=SpellE>Pharma</span>” <span class=SpellE>houdt</span> <span
class=SpellE>ons</span> <span class=SpellE>voor</span> de <span class=SpellE>gek</span>.’
En <span class=SpellE>niet</span> <span class=SpellE>zo’n</span> <span
class=SpellE>beetje</span> <span class=SpellE>ook</span>. <span class=SpellE>Wereldwijd</span>
<span class=SpellE>bedraagt</span> de <span class=SpellE>totale</span> <span
class=SpellE>omzet</span> van de <span class=SpellE>farmaceutische</span> <span
class=SpellE>industrie</span> <span class=SpellE>meer</span> <span
class=SpellE>dan</span> 500 <span class=SpellE>miljard</span> dollar per <span
class=SpellE>jaar</span>, de <span class=SpellE>helft</span> <span
class=SpellE>ervan</span> <span class=SpellE>wordt</span> <span class=SpellE>gerealiseerd</span>
in de <span class=SpellE>Verenigde</span> Staten. De <span class=SpellE>winstmarge</span>
<span class=SpellE>bedraagt</span> <span class=SpellE>doorgaans</span> 20% <span
class=SpellE>zodat</span> de <span class=SpellE>gecombineerde</span> <span
class=SpellE>winsten</span> van de <span class=SpellE>tien</span> <span
class=SpellE>geneesmiddelenfabrikanten</span> in de Fortune 500 <span
class=SpellE>méér</span> <span class=SpellE>waren</span> <span class=SpellE>dan</span>
de <span class=SpellE>winsten</span> van de <span class=SpellE>overige</span>
490 <span class=SpellE>ondernemingen</span> <span class=SpellE>samen</span>. <o:p></o:p></span></p>
<p class=MsoNormal style='tab-stops:0in .5in 1.0in 1.5in 2.0in 2.5in 3.0in 3.5in 4.0in 4.5in 5.0in 5.5in 6.0in right 6.5in'><span
style='font-size:10.0pt;font-family:Arial'><o:p> </o:p></span></p>
<p class=MsoNormal style='tab-stops:0in .5in 1.0in 1.5in 2.0in 2.5in 3.0in 3.5in 4.0in 4.5in 5.0in 5.5in 6.0in right 6.5in'><span
class=SpellE><b style='mso-bidi-font-weight:normal'><span style='font-size:
10.0pt;font-family:Arial'>Voedingssupplementen</span></b></span><b
style='mso-bidi-font-weight:normal'><span style='font-size:10.0pt;font-family:
Arial'> <o:p></o:p></span></b></p>
<p class=MsoNormal style='tab-stops:0in .5in 1.0in 1.5in 2.0in 2.5in 3.0in 3.5in 4.0in 4.5in 5.0in 5.5in 6.0in right 6.5in'><span
style='font-size:10.0pt;font-family:Arial'><o:p> </o:p></span></p>
<p class=MsoNormal style='tab-stops:0in .5in 1.0in 1.5in 2.0in 2.5in 3.0in 3.5in 4.0in 4.5in 5.0in 5.5in 6.0in right 6.5in'><span
class=SpellE><span style='font-size:10.0pt;font-family:Arial'>Maar</span></span><span
style='font-size:10.0pt;font-family:Arial'> <span class=SpellE>meer</span> <span
class=SpellE>kassa</span> <span class=SpellE>betekent</span> <span
class=SpellE>niet</span> <span class=SpellE>meer</span> <span class=SpellE>genezingen</span>.
In <span class=SpellE>feite</span>, <span class=SpellE>zo</span> <span
class=SpellE>berichtte</span> de Washington Post: ‘<span class=SpellE>Toen</span>
de <span class=SpellE>federale</span> <span class=SpellE>overheid</span> <span
class=SpellE>onlangs</span> <span class=SpellE>een</span> <span class=SpellE>groot</span>
<span class=SpellE>aantal</span> <span class=SpellE>geneesmiddelen</span> <span
class=SpellE>voor</span> <span class=SpellE>schizofreniepatiënten</span> in <span
class=SpellE>een</span> <span class=SpellE>langdurige</span> <span
class=SpellE>studie</span> <span class=SpellE>vergeleek</span>, <span
class=SpellE>bleek</span> <span class=SpellE>dat</span> de <span
class=SpellE>twee</span> <span class=SpellE>beste</span> <span class=SpellE>middelen</span>
<span class=SpellE>geen</span> patent <span class=SpellE>hadden</span>.’ <span
class=SpellE>Het</span> <span class=SpellE>wordt</span> <span class=SpellE>nog</span>
<span class=SpellE>interessanter</span> <span class=SpellE>wanneer</span> de <span
class=SpellE>lijst</span> <span class=SpellE>wordt</span> <span class=SpellE>uitgebreid</span>
met <span class=SpellE>voeding</span>. Met <span class=SpellE>het</span> <span
class=SpellE>therapeutisch</span> <span class=SpellE>gebruik</span> van <span
class=SpellE>voedingssupplementen</span> <span class=SpellE>gaan</span> de <span
class=SpellE>kosten</span> <span class=SpellE>nog</span> <span class=SpellE>verder</span>
<span class=SpellE>omlaag</span> en <span class=SpellE>het</span> <span
class=SpellE>succes</span> van de <span class=SpellE>behandeling</span> <span
class=SpellE>neemt</span> toe. <span class=SpellE>Volgens</span> <span
class=SpellE>psychiater</span> dr. Abram Hoffer is de <span class=SpellE>orthomoleculaire</span>
<span class=SpellE>therapie</span> <span class=SpellE>vele</span> <span
class=SpellE>malen</span> <span class=SpellE>effectiever</span> <span
class=SpellE>dan</span> de <span class=SpellE>gangbare</span> <span
class=SpellE>therapie</span> met <span class=SpellE>medicijnen</span>. In <span
class=SpellE>voldoende</span> <span class=SpellE>hoge</span> doses <span
class=SpellE>genomen</span>, is <span class=SpellE>niacine</span> (<span
class=SpellE>vitamine</span> B3) de <span class=SpellE>meest</span> <span
class=SpellE>effectieve</span>, <span class=SpellE>goedkoopste</span> en <span
class=SpellE>veiligste</span> <span class=SpellE>behandeling</span> <span
class=SpellE>voor</span> <span class=SpellE>schizofrenie</span> <span
class=SpellE>alsmede</span> <span class=SpellE>voor</span> <span
class=SpellE>een</span> <span class=SpellE>aantal</span> <span class=SpellE>andere</span>
<span class=SpellE>zeer</span> <span class=SpellE>ernstige</span> <span
class=SpellE>mentale</span> <span class=SpellE>aandoeningen</span>. Hoffer en
<span class=SpellE>collega’s</span> <span class=SpellE>toonden</span> <span
class=SpellE>dit</span> reeds <span class=SpellE>tientallen</span> <span
class=SpellE>jaren</span> <span class=SpellE>geleden</span> <span
class=SpellE>aan</span>, in <span class=SpellE>het</span> begin van de <span
class=SpellE>jaren</span> <span class=SpellE>vijftig</span>, <span
class=SpellE>middels</span> de <span class=SpellE>allereerste</span> <span
class=SpellE>dubbelblinde</span> <span class=SpellE>placebogecontroleerde</span>
<span class=SpellE>studie</span> in de <span class=SpellE>geschiedenis</span>
van de <span class=SpellE>psychiatrie</span> met <span class=SpellE>een</span>
<span class=SpellE>voedingsstof</span>. (4) <span class=SpellE>Niacine</span>
is <span class=SpellE>een</span> <span class=SpellE>klinisch</span> <span
class=SpellE>bewezen</span> <span class=SpellE>therapie</span> <span
class=SpellE>voor</span> <span class=SpellE>ernstige</span> <span
class=SpellE>mentale</span> <span class=SpellE>aandoeningen</span> en <span
class=SpellE>toch</span> <span class=SpellE>onthield</span> de <span
class=SpellE>medische</span> <span class=SpellE>professie</span> <span
class=SpellE>haar</span> <span class=SpellE>goedkeuring</span> in de <span
class=SpellE>afgelopen</span> <span class=SpellE>vijftig</span> <span
class=SpellE>jaar</span>. In <span class=SpellE>plaats</span> <span
class=SpellE>daarvan</span> <span class=SpellE>domineren</span> <span
class=SpellE>behandelingen</span> met <span class=SpellE>antipsychotische</span>
<span class=SpellE>middelen</span> <span class=SpellE>het</span> <span
class=SpellE>vakgebied</span>. <span class=SpellE>Maar</span> <span
class=SpellE>deze</span> <span class=SpellE>middelen</span> <span
class=SpellE>voldoen</span> <span class=SpellE>niet</span>. <span
class=SpellE>Een</span> <span class=SpellE>dubbelblinde</span> <span
class=SpellE>studie</span> <span class=SpellE>bij</span> <span class=SpellE>schizofreniepatiënten</span>
<span class=SpellE>toonde</span> <span class=SpellE>aan</span> <span
class=SpellE>dat</span> <span class=SpellE>driekwart</span> van hen <span
class=SpellE>stopte</span> met de <span class=SpellE>farmaceutische</span> <span
class=SpellE>medicatie</span> <span class=SpellE>om</span> <span
class=SpellE>reden</span> van <span class=SpellE>het</span> <span
class=SpellE>niet</span> <span class=SpellE>verdragen</span> <span
class=SpellE>ervan</span> of <span class=SpellE>ruwweg</span> <span
class=SpellE>onvoldoende</span> <span class=SpellE>werkzaamheid</span>. <span
class=SpellE>Dit</span> <span class=SpellE>betekent</span> <span
class=SpellE>dat</span> de <span class=SpellE>bijwerkingen</span> <span
class=SpellE>onverdraaglijk</span> <span class=SpellE>waren</span> of <span
class=SpellE>dat</span> <span class=SpellE>het</span> <span class=SpellE>middel</span>
<span class=SpellE>domweg</span> <span class=SpellE>niet</span> <span
class=SpellE>werkte</span>. (5)<o:p></o:p></span></p>
<p class=MsoNormal style='tab-stops:0in .5in 1.0in 1.5in 2.0in 2.5in 3.0in 3.5in 4.0in 4.5in 5.0in 5.5in 6.0in right 6.5in'><span
style='font-size:10.0pt;font-family:Arial'><o:p> </o:p></span></p>
<p class=MsoNormal style='tab-stops:0in .5in 1.0in 1.5in 2.0in 2.5in 3.0in 3.5in 4.0in 4.5in 5.0in 5.5in 6.0in right 6.5in'><b
style='mso-bidi-font-weight:normal'><span style='font-size:10.0pt;font-family:
Arial'>2,3 <span class=SpellE>miljoen</span> <span class=SpellE>proefpersonen</span>
in de VS per <span class=SpellE>jaar</span> <o:p></o:p></span></b></p>
<p class=MsoNormal style='tab-stops:0in .5in 1.0in 1.5in 2.0in 2.5in 3.0in 3.5in 4.0in 4.5in 5.0in 5.5in 6.0in right 6.5in'><b
style='mso-bidi-font-weight:normal'><span style='font-size:10.0pt;font-family:
Arial'><o:p> </o:p></span></b></p>
<p class=MsoNormal style='tab-stops:0in .5in 1.0in 1.5in 2.0in 2.5in 3.0in 3.5in 4.0in 4.5in 5.0in 5.5in 6.0in right 6.5in'><span
class=SpellE><span style='font-size:10.0pt;font-family:Arial'>Misschien</span></span><span
style='font-size:10.0pt;font-family:Arial'> <span class=SpellE>zijn</span> <span
class=SpellE>medicijnen</span> <span class=SpellE>niet</span> de <span
class=SpellE>oplossing</span> <span class=SpellE>omdat</span> <span
class=SpellE>mentale</span> <span class=SpellE>aandoeningen</span> <span
class=SpellE>niet</span> <span class=SpellE>veroorzaakt</span> <span
class=SpellE>worden</span> door <span class=SpellE>een</span> <span
class=SpellE>tekort</span> <span class=SpellE>aan</span> <span class=SpellE>medicijnen</span>.
<span class=SpellE>Veel</span> <span class=SpellE>ziekten</span>, in <span
class=SpellE>het</span> <span class=SpellE>bijzonder</span> <span
class=SpellE>mentale</span> <span class=SpellE>aandoeningen</span>, <span
class=SpellE>zouden</span> <span class=SpellE>inderdaad</span> <span
class=SpellE>veroorzaakt</span> <span class=SpellE>kunnen</span> <span
class=SpellE>zijn</span> door <span class=SpellE>voedingstekorten</span> of
de <span class=SpellE>afhankelijkheid</span> van <span class=SpellE>een</span>
<span class=SpellE>bepaalde</span> <span class=SpellE>voedingsstof</span>, <span
class=SpellE>zodat</span> <span class=SpellE>alleen</span> <span
class=SpellE>voedingsstoffen</span> <span class=SpellE>dit</span> <span
class=SpellE>probleem</span> <span class=SpellE>kunnen</span> <span
class=SpellE>corrigeren</span>. <span class=SpellE>Dit</span> is <span
class=SpellE>niet</span> <span class=SpellE>alleen</span> <span class=SpellE><span
class=GramE>logisch</span></span><span class=GramE>,</span> <span
class=SpellE>het</span> is <span class=SpellE>keer</span> op <span
class=SpellE>keer</span> <span class=SpellE>weer</span> <span class=SpellE>gebleken</span>
in <span class=SpellE>klinisch</span> <span class=SpellE>onderzoek</span>. (6)
<span class=SpellE>Vitamines</span> <span class=SpellE>zoals</span> <span
class=SpellE>niacine</span> <span class=SpellE>zijn</span> <span
class=SpellE>goedkoop</span>, <span class=SpellE>veilig</span> en <span
class=SpellE>effectief</span>. De <span class=SpellE>moderne</span> ‘<span
class=SpellE>wondergeneesmiddelen</span>’ <span class=SpellE>zijn</span> <span
class=SpellE>dit</span> <span class=SpellE>allerminst</span>. <span
class=SpellE>Maar</span> <span class=SpellE>ze</span> <span class=SpellE>zijn</span>
<span class=SpellE>winstgevend</span>. <span class=SpellE>Vooral</span> <span
class=SpellE>wanneer</span> de <span class=SpellE>geneesmiddelenfabrikanten</span>
de research, de <span class=SpellE>publiciteit</span> en de <span
class=SpellE>artsen</span> <span class=SpellE>onder</span> <span
class=SpellE>controle</span> <span class=SpellE>hebben</span>. <span
class=SpellE>Geen</span> wonder <span class=SpellE>dat</span> <span
class=SpellE>deze</span> <span class=SpellE>benadering</span> de <span
class=SpellE>meeste</span> <span class=SpellE>bekendheid</span> <span
class=SpellE>geniet</span>. <span class=SpellE>Ons</span> is <span
class=SpellE>zorgvuldig</span> <span class=SpellE>bijgebracht</span> <span
class=SpellE>dat</span> <span class=SpellE>geneesmiddelen</span> <span
class=SpellE>ziekten</span> <span class=SpellE>genezen</span>, <span
class=SpellE>niet</span> <span class=SpellE>voeding</span>. En <span
class=SpellE>zeker</span> <span class=SpellE>niet</span> <span class=SpellE>vitamines</span>.
<span class=SpellE>Het</span> <span class=SpellE>systeem</span> is <span
class=SpellE>goed</span> <span class=SpellE>georganiseerd</span>. <span
class=SpellE>Tegenwoordig</span> <span class=SpellE>doen</span> 2<span
class=GramE>,3</span> <span class=SpellE>miljoen</span> <span class=SpellE>Amerikanen</span>
per <span class=SpellE>jaar</span> <span class=SpellE>dienst</span> <span
class=SpellE>als</span> <span class=SpellE>proefpersoon</span> <span
class=SpellE>waarop</span> <span class=SpellE>farmaceutische</span> <span
class=SpellE>ondernemingen</span> <span class=SpellE>hun</span> <span
class=SpellE>medicijnen</span> <span class=SpellE>uittesten</span>. <span
class=SpellE>Farmaceutische</span> <span class=SpellE>ondernemingen</span> <span
class=SpellE>zetten</span> <span class=SpellE>patiëntenverenigingen</span> op
<span class=SpellE>om</span> <span class=SpellE>specifieke</span> <span
class=SpellE>deelnemers</span> <span class=SpellE>voor</span> <span
class=SpellE>hun</span> <span class=SpellE>klinische</span> studies <span
class=SpellE>te</span> <span class=SpellE>werven</span>. <span class=SpellE>Artsen</span>
<span class=SpellE>ontvangen</span> <span class=SpellE>gemiddeld</span> 7000
dollar <span class=SpellE>voor</span> <span class=SpellE>iedere</span> <span
class=SpellE>patiënt</span> die <span class=SpellE>zij</span> in <span
class=SpellE>een</span> <span class=SpellE>geneesmiddelenonderzoek</span> <span
class=SpellE>betrekken</span>. De <span class=SpellE>farmaceutische</span> <span
class=SpellE>industrie</span> <span class=SpellE>beschikt</span> over <span
class=SpellE>een</span> <span class=SpellE>leger</span> van 88.000 <span
class=SpellE>energieke</span> <span class=SpellE>vertegenwoordigers</span>, <span
class=SpellE>wat</span> <span class=SpellE>er</span> toe <st1:State w:st="on"><span
class=SpellE>kan</span></st1:State> <st1:City w:st="on"><st1:place w:st="on"><span
class=SpellE>leiden</span></st1:place></st1:City> <span class=SpellE>dat</span>
<span class=SpellE>een</span> arts <span class=SpellE>wel</span> <span
class=SpellE>twaalf</span> <span class=SpellE>visites</span> van hen op <span
class=SpellE>één</span> <span class=SpellE>dag</span> <span class=SpellE>te</span>
<span class=SpellE>verwerken</span> <span class=SpellE>krijgt</span>. De <span
class=SpellE>vertegenwoordigers</span> <span class=SpellE>strooien</span> <span
class=SpellE>vaak</span> met <span class=SpellE>cadeautjes</span> en gratis
monsters, <span class=SpellE>zoals</span> <span class=SpellE>Angell</span> <span
class=SpellE>nog</span> <span class=SpellE>eens</span> <span class=SpellE>benadrukt</span>.
(3)<o:p></o:p></span></p>
<p class=MsoNormal style='tab-stops:0in .5in 1.0in 1.5in 2.0in 2.5in 3.0in 3.5in 4.0in 4.5in 5.0in 5.5in 6.0in right 6.5in'><span
style='font-size:10.0pt;font-family:Arial'><o:p> </o:p></span></p>
<p class=MsoNormal style='tab-stops:0in .5in 1.0in 1.5in 2.0in 2.5in 3.0in 3.5in 4.0in 4.5in 5.0in 5.5in 6.0in right 6.5in'><span
class=SpellE><b style='mso-bidi-font-weight:normal'><span style='font-size:
10.0pt;font-family:Arial'>Bijscholing</span></b></span><b style='mso-bidi-font-weight:
normal'><span style='font-size:10.0pt;font-family:Arial'> door <span
class=SpellE>farma</span> <span class=SpellE>betaald</span> <o:p></o:p></span></b></p>
<p class=MsoNormal style='tab-stops:0in .5in 1.0in 1.5in 2.0in 2.5in 3.0in 3.5in 4.0in 4.5in 5.0in 5.5in 6.0in right 6.5in'><span
style='font-size:10.0pt;font-family:Arial'><o:p> </o:p></span></p>
<p class=MsoNormal style='tab-stops:0in .5in 1.0in 1.5in 2.0in 2.5in 3.0in 3.5in 4.0in 4.5in 5.0in 5.5in 6.0in right 6.5in'><span
class=SpellE><span style='font-size:10.0pt;font-family:Arial'>Farmaceutische</span></span><span
style='font-size:10.0pt;font-family:Arial'> <span class=SpellE>ondernemingen</span>
<span class=SpellE>betalen</span> <span class=SpellE>bijna</span> <span
class=SpellE>tweederde</span> van de <span class=SpellE>kosten</span> van <span
class=SpellE>bijscholing</span> van <span class=SpellE>artsen</span>. <span
class=SpellE>Hoewel</span> de <span class=SpellE>betrokkenheid</span> van de <span
class=SpellE>farmaceutische</span> <span class=SpellE>industrie</span> <span
class=SpellE>bij</span> de <span class=SpellE>opleiding</span> van <span
class=SpellE>artsen</span> al erg <span class=SpellE>genoeg</span> is, is de <span
class=SpellE>greep</span> op <span class=SpellE>het</span> <span
class=SpellE>geneesmiddelenonderzoek</span> <span class=SpellE>schandalig</span>.
<span class=SpellE>Zo</span> is <span class=SpellE>bijvoorbeeld</span> de <span
class=SpellE>publicatiestrategie</span> van <span class=SpellE>een</span> <span
class=SpellE>farmaceutische</span> <span class=SpellE>onderneming</span> <span
class=SpellE>als</span> <span class=SpellE>volgt</span>. <span class=SpellE>Angell</span>:
‘<span class=SpellE>marginaal</span> <span class=SpellE>onderzoek</span> <span
class=SpellE>wordt</span> <span class=SpellE>gesponsord</span>, <span
class=SpellE>een</span> <span class=SpellE>artikel</span> <span class=SpellE>wordt</span>
<span class=SpellE>erover</span> <span class=SpellE>geschreven</span> en <span
class=SpellE>vervolgens</span> <span class=SpellE>worden</span> <span
class=SpellE>academische</span> <span class=SpellE><span class=GramE>onderzoekers</span></span>
<span class=SpellE>betaald</span> <span class=SpellE>om</span> <span
class=SpellE>hun</span> <span class=SpellE>naam</span> <span class=SpellE>erboven</span>
<span class=SpellE>te</span> <span class=SpellE>zetten</span>’. De <span
class=SpellE>situatie</span> is <span class=SpellE>zó</span> <span
class=SpellE>slecht</span> <span class=SpellE>dat</span> dr. <span
class=SpellE>Angell</span> <span class=SpellE>er</span> <span class=SpellE>een</span>
<span class=SpellE>redactioneel</span> <span class=SpellE>artikel</span> in
de New England Journal of Medicine <span class=SpellE>aan</span> <span
class=SpellE>wijdde</span> met <span class=SpellE>als</span> kop: ‘Is de <span
class=SpellE>Academische</span> <span class=SpellE>Geneeskunde</span> <span
class=SpellE>te</span> koop?’7 <span class=SpellE>Een</span> <span
class=SpellE>lezer</span> <span class=SpellE>antwoordde</span> <span
class=SpellE>zuur</span>: ‘Nee, de <span class=SpellE>huidige</span> <span
class=SpellE>eigenaar</span> is <span class=SpellE>er</span> heel <span
class=SpellE>gelukkig</span> <span class=SpellE>mee</span>’. <span
class=SpellE>Het</span> <span class=SpellE>resultaat</span>? ‘<span
class=SpellE>Vooroordeel</span> is <span class=SpellE>tegenwoordig</span> <span
class=SpellE>schering</span> en <span class=SpellE>inslag</span> <span
class=SpellE>bij</span> <span class=SpellE>het</span> <span class=SpellE>geneesmiddelenonderzoek</span>.
(…) Door <span class=SpellE>farmaceutische</span> <span class=SpellE>ondernemingen</span>
<span class=SpellE>gefinancierde</span> research <span class=SpellE>bleek</span>
<span class=SpellE>bijna</span> <span class=SpellE>vier</span> <span
class=SpellE>maal</span> <span class=SpellE>zo</span> <span class=SpellE>vaak</span>
<span class=SpellE>gunstig</span> <span class=SpellE>uit</span> <span
class=SpellE>te</span> <span class=SpellE>vallen</span> <span class=SpellE>voor</span>
<span class=SpellE>het</span> product van de <span class=SpellE>onderneming</span>
<span class=SpellE>dan</span> research <span class=SpellE>welke</span> was <span
class=SpellE>gesubsidieerd</span> door de NIH.3 <span class=SpellE>Bedenk</span>
<span class=SpellE>wel</span>, <span class=SpellE>gesubsidieerd</span> door
de NIH <span class=SpellE>betekent</span> ‘<span class=SpellE>gefinancierd</span>
door de <span class=SpellE>belastingbetaler</span>’. En <span class=SpellE>vervolgens</span>,
<span class=SpellE>wanneer</span> <span class=SpellE>deze</span> <span
class=SpellE>een</span> <span class=SpellE>medicijn</span> <span
class=SpellE>nodig</span> <span class=SpellE>heeft</span>, <span
class=SpellE>betaalt</span> <span class=SpellE>dezelfde</span> <span
class=SpellE>belastingbetaler</span> <span class=SpellE>opnieuw</span> en <span
class=SpellE>veel</span> <span class=SpellE>teveel</span> <span class=SpellE>voor</span>
<span class=SpellE>het</span> <span class=SpellE>geneesmiddel</span> <span
class=SpellE>dat</span> door <span class=SpellE>subsidiegelden</span> <span
class=SpellE>bekostigd</span> <span class=SpellE>werd</span> <span
class=SpellE>om</span> <span class=SpellE>het</span> <span class=SpellE>te</span>
<span class=SpellE>kunnen</span> <span class=SpellE>ontwikkelen</span>. <o:p></o:p></span></p>
<p class=MsoNormal style='tab-stops:0in .5in 1.0in 1.5in 2.0in 2.5in 3.0in 3.5in 4.0in 4.5in 5.0in 5.5in 6.0in right 6.5in'><span
style='font-size:10.0pt;font-family:Arial'><o:p> </o:p></span></p>
<p class=MsoNormal style='tab-stops:0in .5in 1.0in 1.5in 2.0in 2.5in 3.0in 3.5in 4.0in 4.5in 5.0in 5.5in 6.0in right 6.5in'><span
class=SpellE><span style='font-size:10.0pt;font-family:Arial'>Wat</span></span><span
style='font-size:10.0pt;font-family:Arial'> <span class=SpellE>een</span>
prima <span class=SpellE>systeem</span> <span class=SpellE>voor</span> de <span
class=SpellE>farmaceutische</span> <span class=SpellE>industrie</span>. <o:p></o:p></span></p>
<p class=MsoNormal style='tab-stops:0in .5in 1.0in 1.5in 2.0in 2.5in 3.0in 3.5in 4.0in 4.5in 5.0in 5.5in 6.0in right 6.5in'><span
style='font-size:10.0pt;font-family:Arial'><o:p> </o:p></span></p>
<p class=MsoNormal style='tab-stops:0in .5in 1.0in 1.5in 2.0in 2.5in 3.0in 3.5in 4.0in 4.5in 5.0in 5.5in 6.0in right 6.5in'><span
class=SpellE><b style='mso-bidi-font-weight:normal'><span style='font-size:
10.0pt;font-family:Arial'>Referenties</span></b></span><b style='mso-bidi-font-weight:
normal'><span style='font-size:10.0pt;font-family:Arial'>:<o:p></o:p></span></b></p>
<p class=MsoNormal style='tab-stops:0in .5in 1.0in 1.5in 2.0in 2.5in 3.0in 3.5in 4.0in 4.5in 5.0in 5.5in 6.0in right 6.5in'><span
style='font-size:10.0pt;font-family:Arial'><o:p> </o:p></span></p>
<p class=MsoNormal style='tab-stops:0in .5in 1.0in 1.5in 2.0in 2.5in 3.0in 3.5in 4.0in 4.5in 5.0in 5.5in 6.0in right 6.5in'><span
style='font-size:10.0pt;font-family:Arial'>1. <span class=SpellE>Vedantam</span>
S. Drug studies skewed toward study sponsors. <o:p></o:p></span></p>
<p class=MsoNormal style='tab-stops:0in .5in 1.0in 1.5in 2.0in 2.5in 3.0in 3.5in 4.0in 4.5in 5.0in 5.5in 6.0in right 6.5in'><span
style='font-size:10.0pt;font-family:Arial'>Industry-funded research often
favors patent-holders, study finds. <o:p></o:p></span></p>
<p class=MsoNormal style='tab-stops:0in .5in 1.0in 1.5in 2.0in 2.5in 3.0in 3.5in 4.0in 4.5in 5.0in 5.5in 6.0in right 6.5in'><span
style='font-size:10.0pt;font-family:Arial'>The <st1:State w:st="on"><st1:place
w:st="on">Washington</st1:place></st1:State> Post, 11 April 2006 <o:p></o:p></span></p>
<p class=MsoNormal style='tab-stops:0in .5in 1.0in 1.5in 2.0in 2.5in 3.0in 3.5in 4.0in 4.5in 5.0in 5.5in 6.0in right 6.5in'><span
style='font-size:10.0pt;font-family:Arial'><o:p> </o:p></span></p>
<p class=MsoNormal style='tab-stops:0in .5in 1.0in 1.5in 2.0in 2.5in 3.0in 3.5in 4.0in 4.5in 5.0in 5.5in 6.0in right 6.5in'><span
style='font-size:10.0pt;font-family:Arial'>2. <span class=SpellE>Heres</span>
S, Davis <span class=GramE>J ,</span> [..], <span class=SpellE>Leucht</span>
S. Why <span class=SpellE>Olanzapine</span> Beats <span class=SpellE>Risperidone</span>,
<span class=SpellE>Risperidone</span> Beats <span class=SpellE>Quetiapine</span>,
and <span class=SpellE>Quetiapine</span> Beats <span class=SpellE>Olanzapine</span>:
An Exploratory Analysis of Head-to-Head Comparison Studies of Second-Generation
Antipsychotics. Am J Psychiatry 2006; 163:185-94 <o:p></o:p></span></p>
<p class=MsoNormal style='tab-stops:0in .5in 1.0in 1.5in 2.0in 2.5in 3.0in 3.5in 4.0in 4.5in 5.0in 5.5in 6.0in right 6.5in'><span
style='font-size:10.0pt;font-family:Arial'><o:p> </o:p></span></p>
<p class=MsoNormal style='tab-stops:0in .5in 1.0in 1.5in 2.0in 2.5in 3.0in 3.5in 4.0in 4.5in 5.0in 5.5in 6.0in right 6.5in'><span
style='font-size:10.0pt;font-family:Arial'>3. <span class=SpellE>Angell</span>
M. The Truth about the Drug Companies. <st1:State w:st="on"><st1:place w:st="on">New
York</st1:place></st1:State>. Random House, 2004 <o:p></o:p></span></p>
<p class=MsoNormal style='tab-stops:0in .5in 1.0in 1.5in 2.0in 2.5in 3.0in 3.5in 4.0in 4.5in 5.0in 5.5in 6.0in right 6.5in'><span
style='font-size:10.0pt;font-family:Arial'><o:p> </o:p></span></p>
<p class=MsoNormal style='tab-stops:0in .5in 1.0in 1.5in 2.0in 2.5in 3.0in 3.5in 4.0in 4.5in 5.0in 5.5in 6.0in right 6.5in'><span
style='font-size:10.0pt;font-family:Arial'>4. Hoffer A. Healing
Schizophrenia. Complementary Vitamin & Drug <o:p></o:p></span></p>
<p class=MsoNormal style='tab-stops:0in .5in 1.0in 1.5in 2.0in 2.5in 3.0in 3.5in 4.0in 4.5in 5.0in 5.5in 6.0in right 6.5in'><span
style='font-size:10.0pt;font-family:Arial'>Treatments. <st1:State w:st="on"><st1:place
w:st="on">Ontario</st1:place></st1:State>, CCNM Press: 2004
[http://www.doctoryourself. <o:p></o:p></span></p>
<p class=MsoNormal style='tab-stops:0in .5in 1.0in 1.5in 2.0in 2.5in 3.0in 3.5in 4.0in 4.5in 5.0in 5.5in 6.0in right 6.5in'><span
style='font-size:10.0pt;font-family:Arial'>com/review_hoffer_B3.html]; Hoffer
A. Vitamin B-3 and Schizophrenia: Discovery, Recovery, <span class=GramE>Controversy</span>.
Quarry Press, <st1:place w:st="on"><st1:City w:st="on">Kingston</st1:City>, <st1:State
w:st="on">Ontario</st1:State> <st1:country-region w:st="on">Canada</st1:country-region></st1:place>:
1998 <o:p></o:p></span></p>
<p class=MsoNormal style='tab-stops:0in .5in 1.0in 1.5in 2.0in 2.5in 3.0in 3.5in 4.0in 4.5in 5.0in 5.5in 6.0in right 6.5in'><span
style='font-size:10.0pt;font-family:Arial'>[ <a
href="http://www.doctoryourself.com/review_hoffer_B3.html">http://www.doctoryourself.com/review_hoffer_B3.html</a>
] <o:p></o:p></span></p>
<p class=MsoNormal style='tab-stops:0in .5in 1.0in 1.5in 2.0in 2.5in 3.0in 3.5in 4.0in 4.5in 5.0in 5.5in 6.0in right 6.5in'><span
style='font-size:10.0pt;font-family:Arial'><o:p> </o:p></span></p>
<p class=MsoNormal style='tab-stops:0in .5in 1.0in 1.5in 2.0in 2.5in 3.0in 3.5in 4.0in 4.5in 5.0in 5.5in 6.0in right 6.5in'><span
style='font-size:10.0pt;font-family:Arial'>5. Stroup TS, Lieberman JA, [<span
class=GramE>..]</span>, Hsiao JK. Effectiveness of <span class=SpellE>olanzapine</span>,
<span class=SpellE>quetiapine</span>, <span class=SpellE>risperidone</span>,
and <span class=SpellE>ziprasidone</span> in patients with chronic
schizophrenia following discontinuation of a previous atypical antipsychotic.
Am J Psychiatry 2006; 163(4):611-22 <o:p></o:p></span></p>
<p class=MsoNormal style='tab-stops:0in .5in 1.0in 1.5in 2.0in 2.5in 3.0in 3.5in 4.0in 4.5in 5.0in 5.5in 6.0in right 6.5in'><span
style='font-size:10.0pt;font-family:Arial'><o:p> </o:p></span></p>
<p class=MsoNormal style='tab-stops:0in .5in 1.0in 1.5in 2.0in 2.5in 3.0in 3.5in 4.0in 4.5in 5.0in 5.5in 6.0in right 6.5in'><span
style='font-size:10.0pt;font-family:Arial'>6. Stroup TS, <span class=SpellE>McEvoy</span>
JP, [<span class=GramE>..]</span> , Lieberman JA. The National Institute of
Mental Health Clinical Antipsychotic Trials of Intervention Effectiveness
(CATIE) project: schizophrenia trial design and protocol development. <span
class=SpellE>Schizophr</span> Bull 2003; 29(1):15-31 <o:p></o:p></span></p>
<p class=MsoNormal style='tab-stops:0in .5in 1.0in 1.5in 2.0in 2.5in 3.0in 3.5in 4.0in 4.5in 5.0in 5.5in 6.0in right 6.5in'><span
style='font-size:10.0pt;font-family:Arial'><o:p> </o:p></span></p>
<p class=MsoNormal style='tab-stops:0in .5in 1.0in 1.5in 2.0in 2.5in 3.0in 3.5in 4.0in 4.5in 5.0in 5.5in 6.0in right 6.5in'><span
style='font-size:10.0pt;font-family:Arial'>7. <span class=SpellE>Angell</span>
M. Is academic medicine for sale? N <span class=SpellE>Engl</span> J Med
2000; <o:p></o:p></span></p>
<p class=MsoNormal style='tab-stops:0in .5in 1.0in 1.5in 2.0in 2.5in 3.0in 3.5in 4.0in 4.5in 5.0in 5.5in 6.0in right 6.5in'><span
style='font-size:10.0pt;font-family:Arial'>342(20):1516-8 <o:p></o:p></span></p>
<b style='mso-bidi-font-weight:normal'><span style='font-size:12.0pt;
font-family:Arial;mso-fareast-font-family:"Times New Roman";mso-ansi-language:
EN-US;mso-fareast-language:EN-US;mso-bidi-language:AR-SA'><br clear=all
style='mso-special-character:line-break;page-break-before:always'>
</span></b>
<p class=MsoNormal><span style='font-size:10.0pt;font-family:Arial'><o:p> </o:p></span></p>
<p class=MsoNormal><span style='font-size:10.0pt;font-family:Arial'><o:p> </o:p></span></p>
<p class=MsoNormal><span style='font-size:10.0pt;font-family:Arial'>(Reprinted
with permission from Saul AW. <span class=SpellE>Gemanipuleerd</span> <span
class=SpellE>klinisch</span> <span class=SpellE>onderzoek</span>. [Manipulated
clinical research] <i style='mso-bidi-font-style:normal'>Orthomolecular Magazine</i>,
2009. <span class=SpellE>Vol</span> 27, No. 2, p 66-68. Dutch. <a
href="http://www.ortho.nl/">www.ortho.nl</a> <o:p></o:p></span></p>
<p><span style='font-size:11.0pt;font-family:Arial'>For more nutritional
therapy information, you might want to read <i>DOCTOR YOURSELF</i> (<a
href="http://www.doctoryourself.com/saulbooks.html">http://www.doctoryourself.com/saulbooks.html</a>)
and <i>FIRE YOUR DOCTOR!</i> (<a
href="http://www.doctoryourself.com/review.html">http://www.doctoryourself.com/review.html</a>)
<br>
<o:p></o:p></span></p>
</td>
</tr>
<tr style='mso-yfti-irow:1'>
<td width="18%" colspan=2 style='width:18.02%;padding:0in 5.4pt 0in 5.4pt'>
<p align=center style='text-align:center'><a href="contact.html"><span
style='text-decoration:none;text-underline:none'><img border=0 width=55
height=60 id="_x0000_i1029" src="images/e-mail.gif"></span></a><br>
<a href="contact.html">Andrew W. Saul</a></p>
</td>
<td width="6%" style='width:6.02%;padding:.75pt .75pt .75pt .75pt'>
<p> </p>
</td>
<td width="75%" style='width:75.98%;padding:.75pt .75pt .75pt .75pt'>
<div class=MsoNormal align=center style='text-align:center'>
<hr size=2 width="100%" align=center>
</div>
<p><span style='font-size:7.5pt'>AN IMPORTANT NOTE: This page is not in
any way offered as prescription, diagnosis nor treatment for any disease,
illness, infirmity or physical condition. Any form of self-treatment or
alternative health program necessarily must involve an individual's
acceptance of some risk, and no one should assume otherwise. Persons
needing medical care should obtain it from a physician. Consult your
doctor before making any health decision. </span> </p>
<p><span style='font-size:7.5pt'>Neither the author nor the webmaster has
authorized the use of their names or the use of any material contained within
in connection with the sale, promotion or advertising of any product or
apparatus. Single-copy reproduction for individual, non-commercial use is
permitted providing no alterations of content are made, and credit is given.</span>
</p>
<div class=MsoNormal align=center style='text-align:center'>
<hr size=2 width="100%" align=center>
</div>
<p class=MsoNormal align=center style='text-align:center'></p>
</td>
</tr>
<tr style='mso-yfti-irow:2;mso-yfti-lastrow:yes'>
<td width="18%" colspan=2 style='width:18.02%;padding:0in 5.4pt 0in 5.4pt'>
<p> </p>
</td>
<td width="6%" style='width:6.02%;padding:.75pt .75pt .75pt .75pt'>
<p> </p>
</td>
<td width="75%" style='width:75.98%;padding:.75pt .75pt .75pt .75pt'>
<p align=center style='text-align:center'><span style='font-size:10.0pt;
font-family:Arial'>| </span><a href="index.html"><span
style='font-size:10.0pt;font-family:Arial'>Home</span></a><span
style='font-size:10.0pt;font-family:Arial'> | </span><a
href="order.html"><span style='font-size:10.0pt;font-family:Arial'>Order
my Books</span></a><span style='font-size:10.0pt;font-family:Arial'> | </span><a
href="aboutme.html"><span style='font-size:10.0pt;font-family:
Arial'>About the Author</span></a><span style='font-size:10.0pt;font-family:
Arial'> | </span><a href="contact.html"><span style='font-size:
10.0pt;font-family:Arial'>Contact Us</span></a><span style='font-size:10.0pt;
font-family:Arial'> | </span><a href="webmaster.html"><span
style='font-size:10.0pt;font-family:Arial'>Webmaster</span></a><span
style='font-size:10.0pt;font-family:Arial'> |</span></p>
</td>
</tr>
<![if !supportMisalignedColumns]>
<tr height=0>
<td width=93 style='border:none'></td>
<td width=21 style='border:none'></td>
<td width=33 style='border:none'></td>
<td width=453 style='border:none'></td>
</tr>
<![endif]>
</table>
<p class=MsoNormal><o:p> </o:p></p>
</div>
<!-- ADD TBlock1 ===================== -->
<a name="translator_block"></a>
<br>
<div id="MicrosoftTranslatorWidget" style="width: 200px; min-height: 0px; border-color: #3A5770; background-color: #78ADD0;">
<noscript>
<a href="http://www.microsofttranslator.com/bv.aspx?a=http%3a%2f%2fwww.doctoryourself.com%2f">
Translate this page
</a>
<br />
Powered by
<a href="http://www.microsofttranslator.com">
Microsoft® Translator
</a>
</noscript>
</div>
<script type="text/javascript">
/* <![CDATA[ */
setTimeout(function()
{ var s = document.createElement("script");
s.type = "text/javascript"; s.charset = "UTF-8";
s.src = "http://www.microsofttranslator.com/Ajax/V2/Widget.aspx?mode=manual&from=en&layout=ts";
var p = document.getElementsByTagName('head')[0] || document.documentElement;
p.insertBefore(s, p.firstChild); }, 0);
/* ]]> */
</script>
<br>
<!-- ===================== -->
<!-- Use this block only in a REPLACE statement : it contains extra characters ! -->
<!-- ===================== -->
<!-- Note: -must- "escape" the "</body>" in the s.src line on find-and-replace ===================== -->
<!-- END ADD TBlock1 ===================== -->
</body>
</html>
|
