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<p class=MsoNormal><b><span style='font-family:Arial'>Dr. F. R. Klenner and
Vitamin C Megadoses </span></b></p>
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<p class=MsoNormal><span style='color:red'>F. R. Klenner, MD </span><span
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<p class=MsoNormal><a href="index.html">Home</a></p>
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<p class=MsoNormal><b style='mso-bidi-font-weight:normal'><span
style='font-family:Arial'>HIDDEN IN PLAIN SIGHT: The Pioneering Work of <o:p></o:p></span></b></p>
<p class=MsoNormal><b style='mso-bidi-font-weight:normal'><span
style='font-family:Arial'>FREDERICK ROBERT KLENNER, M.D.<o:p></o:p></span></b></p>
<p class=MsoNormal><span style='font-family:Arial'><o:p> </o:p></span></p>
<p class=MsoNormal><span style='font-size:11.0pt;font-family:Arial'>by Andrew
W. Saul<o:p></o:p></span></p>
<p class=MsoNormal><span style='font-size:11.0pt;font-family:Arial'>Assistant
Editor, Journal of Orthomolecular Medicine <o:p></o:p></span></p>
<p class=MsoNormal><span style='font-size:11.0pt'><o:p> </o:p></span></p>
<p class=MsoNormal><span style='font-size:11.0pt;font-family:Arial'>Reprinted
with permission from <i>J Orthomolecular Med</i>, 2007. Vol 22, No 1, p
31-38.<o:p></o:p></span></p>
<p class=MsoNormal><span style='font-size:11.0pt;font-family:Arial'><o:p> </o:p></span></p>
<p class=MsoNormal><span style='font-size:11.0pt;font-family:Arial'>“<i
style='mso-bidi-font-style:normal'>Some physicians would stand by and see
their patient die rather than use ascorbic acid because in their finite minds
it exists only as a vitamin</i>.” (F. R. Klenner, MD)<o:p></o:p></span></p>
<p class=MsoNormal><span style='font-size:11.0pt;font-family:Arial'><o:p> </o:p></span></p>
<p class=MsoNormal><span style='font-size:11.0pt;font-family:Arial'>The sound
barrier was broken in 1947. The Korean War began in 1950. In between was the
polio epidemic of 1948-9, during which Dr. Frederick Robert Klenner cured
every polio case he saw by using vitamin C. <o:p></o:p></span></p>
<p class=MsoNormal><span style='font-size:11.0pt;font-family:Arial'><o:p> </o:p></span></p>
<p class=MsoNormal><span style='font-size:11.0pt;font-family:Arial'>VITAMIN C
AGAINST POLIO <o:p></o:p></span></p>
<p class=MsoNormal><span style='font-size:11.0pt;font-family:Arial'><o:p> </o:p></span></p>
<p class=MsoNormal><span style='font-size:11.0pt;font-family:Arial'>Claus W.
Jungeblut (1) had the initial idea; William J. McCormick (2) was an early
proponent of frequent gram-sized doses. But it was Frederick Robert Klenner
who first gave polio patients tens of thousands of milligrams of vitamin C
per day. He had been doing so since before D-Day. <o:p></o:p></span></p>
<p class=MsoNormal><span style='font-size:11.0pt;font-family:Arial'><o:p> </o:p></span></p>
<p class=MsoNormal><span style='font-size:11.0pt;font-family:Arial'>“From
1943 through 1947,” writes Robert Landwehr (3), “Dr. Klenner
reported successful treatment of 41 more cases of viral pneumonia using
massive doses of vitamin C. From these cases he learned what dosage and route
of administration - intravenously, intramuscularly, or orally - was best for
each patient. Dr. Klenner gave these details in a February 1948 paper
published in the <i style='mso-bidi-font-style:normal'>Journal of Southern
Medicine and Surgery</i> entitled ‘Virus Pneumonia and Its Treatment
with Vitamin C.’ (4) This article was the first of Dr. Klenner’s
twenty-eight (through 1974) scientific publications.”<span
style='mso-spacerun:yes'> </span><o:p></o:p></span></p>
<p class=MsoNormal><span style='font-size:11.0pt;font-family:Arial'><o:p> </o:p></span></p>
<p class=MsoNormal style='mso-margin-top-alt:auto;mso-margin-bottom-alt:auto'><span
style='font-size:11.0pt;font-family:Arial'>“When I first came across
Klenner’s work on polio patients,” writes Thomas Levy, “I
was absolutely amazed and even a bit overwhelmed at what I read. . . To know
that polio had been easily cured and so many babies, children, and some
adults still continued to die or survive to be permanently crippled by this
virus was extremely difficult to accept. . . Even more incredibly, Klenner
briefly presented a summarization of his work on polio at the Annual Session
of the American Medical Association on June 10, 1949 in <st1:place w:st="on"><st1:City
w:st="on">Atlantic City</st1:City>, <st1:State w:st="on">New Jersey</st1:State></st1:place>:<o:p></o:p></span></p>
<p class=MsoNormal style='mso-margin-top-alt:auto;mso-margin-bottom-alt:auto'><span
style='font-size:11.0pt;font-family:Arial'><o:p> </o:p></span></p>
<p class=MsoNormal style='mso-margin-top-alt:auto;mso-margin-bottom-alt:auto'><span
style='font-size:11.0pt;font-family:Arial'>‘It might be interesting to
learn how poliomyelitis was treated in <st1:place w:st="on"><st1:City w:st="on">Reidsville</st1:City>,
<st1:State w:st="on">N.C.</st1:State></st1:place>, during the 1948 epidemic.
In the past seven years, virus infections have been treated and cured in a
period of seventy-two hours by the employment of massive frequent injections
of ascorbic acid, or vitamin C. I believe that if vitamin C in these massive
doses - 6,000 to 20,000 mg in a twenty-four hour period - is given to these
patients with poliomyelitis none will be paralyzed and there will be no
further maiming or epidemics of poliomyelitis.’ Levy concludes:
“The four doctors who commented after Klenner did not have anything to
say about his assertions.” (5)<o:p></o:p></span></p>
<p class=MsoNormal style='mso-margin-top-alt:auto;mso-margin-bottom-alt:auto'><span
style='font-size:11.0pt;font-family:Arial'><span
style='mso-spacerun:yes'> </span><o:p></o:p></span></p>
<p class=MsoNormal><span style='font-size:11.0pt;font-family:Arial'>“How
then,” asks Landwehr, “could a Dr. Fred R. Klenner, a virtually
unknown general practitioner specializing in diseases of the chest, from a
town no one ever heard of, with no national credentials, no research grants
and no experimental laboratory, have the nerve to make his sweeping claim in
front of that prestigious body of polio authorities?” Indeed, Klenner
was hardly a man to mince words. “When proper amounts are used, it will
destroy all virus organisms,” he would say. “Don’t expect
control of a virus with 100 to 400 mg of C.” (6)<o:p></o:p></span></p>
<p class=MsoNormal><span style='font-size:11.0pt;font-family:Arial'><o:p> </o:p></span></p>
<p class=MsoNormal style='mso-margin-top-alt:auto;mso-margin-bottom-alt:auto'><span
style='font-size:11.0pt;font-family:Arial'>Klenner administered ascorbate by
injection, and, as Lendon H. Smith describes in great detail in the <i
style='mso-bidi-font-style:normal'>Clinical Guide to the Use of Vitamin C:
The Clinical Experiences of Frederick R. Klenner, M.D</i>., Klenner found
that “the most effective route was intravenous, but the intramuscular
route was satisfactory. He gave at least 350 mg per kilogram of body
weight.” That quantity per day is a dose of 25,000-30,000 mg or so for
an adult. Yet, Smith adds, “With 350 mg per kilogram of body weight
every two hours, he could stop measles and dry up chicken pox.” <o:p></o:p></span></p>
<p class=MsoNormal style='mso-margin-top-alt:auto;mso-margin-bottom-alt:auto'><span
style='font-size:11.0pt;font-family:Arial'><o:p> </o:p></span></p>
<p class=MsoNormal style='mso-margin-top-alt:auto;mso-margin-bottom-alt:auto'><span
style='font-size:11.0pt;font-family:Arial'>This is indeed a large amount of
vitamin C. Such use exemplifies the modern orthomolecular physician.
Klenner’s doses were enormous, flexible and symptom-driven. The sicker
the patient, the higher the dose. Massive ascorbate treatment cured every one
of 60 polio cases Klenner saw. He published his report in <i
style='mso-bidi-font-style:normal'>Southern Medicine and Surgery</i> in July
of 1949. (7) All patients were well in three days. None had any paralysis. <o:p></o:p></span></p>
<p class=MsoNormal><span style='font-size:11.0pt;font-family:Arial'>In a 1950
letter, Klenner wrote: <o:p></o:p></span></p>
<p class=MsoNormal><span style='font-size:11.0pt;font-family:Arial'><o:p> </o:p></span></p>
<p class=MsoNormal><span style='font-size:11.0pt;font-family:Arial'>“Since
my last communication, I have seen four new cases of poliomyelitis. All of
these have completely recovered. Three cases were seen in the acute febrile
stage and in each instance, using 65 mg per kg body weight (by injection)
every two (to) four hours, recovery was spontaneous in 48 hours.” (8)<o:p></o:p></span></p>
<p class=MsoNormal><span style='font-size:11.0pt;font-family:Arial'><span
style='mso-spacerun:yes'> </span><o:p></o:p></span></p>
<p class=MsoNormal><span style='font-size:11.0pt;font-family:Arial'>In 1951,
“In an especially incredible case,” Levy says, “Klenner (9)
described a five-year-old girl stricken with polio. This child had already
been paralyzed in both her lower legs for over four days! The right leg was
completely limp, and the left leg was determined to be 85% flaccid. Pain was
noticed especially in the knee and lumbar areas. Four consulting physicians
confirmed the diagnosis of polio. Other than massage, vitamin C was the only
therapy initiated. After four days of vitamin C injections the child was
again moving both legs, but with only very slow and deliberate movement.
Klenner also noted that there was a “definite response” after
only the first injection of vitamin C. The child was discharged from the
hospital after four days, and 1,000 mg of oral vitamin C was continued every
two hours with fruit juice for seven days. The child was walking about,
although slowly, on the 11th day of treatment. By the 19th day of treatment
there was a “complete return of sensory and motor function,” and
no long-term impairment ever resulted. Vitamin C not only completely cured
this case of polio, it completely reversed what would undoubtedly have been a
devastating, crippling result for the remainder of this girl’s
life.” (4) For such elegant results, in the days before widespread use
of either antibiotics or vaccination, one may wonder why Klenner was not
awarded the Nobel Prize for Medicine. <o:p></o:p></span></p>
<p class=MsoNormal><span style='font-size:11.0pt;font-family:Arial'><o:p> </o:p></span></p>
<p class=MsoNormal><span style='font-size:11.0pt;font-family:Arial'>ORTHOMOLECULAR
ORIGINATOR<o:p></o:p></span></p>
<p><span style='font-size:11.0pt;font-family:Arial'>Born 22 October 1907 in <st1:City
w:st="on">Johnstown</st1:City>, <st1:State w:st="on">Pennsylvania</st1:State>,
Frederick Robert Klenner earned his undergraduate and graduate degrees in
biology, magna cum laude, from St. Vincent and <st1:place w:st="on"><st2:Sn
w:st="on">St.</st2:Sn> <st2:middlename w:st="on">Francis</st2:middlename> <st2:Sn
w:st="on">Colleges</st2:Sn></st1:place>. After two teaching fellowships, he
entered Duke University School of Medicine. There, while he was ill, he met
his future wife, Annie Hill Sharp (b. 19 Feb 1914), then a senior nursing
student who “helped nurse him back to health, and romance
blossomed.” (10)<b style='mso-bidi-font-weight:normal'> </b>At the
time, Annie would be only the second woman in the school’s history to
graduate with a bachelor of science degree. Klenner received his M.D. in
1936, and “The couple settled in <st1:place w:st="on"><st1:City w:st="on">Winston-Salem</st1:City></st1:place>,
where <span style='mso-bidi-font-weight:bold'>Dr</span>. <span
style='mso-bidi-font-weight:bold'>Klenner</span> was completing his residency
at the North Carolina Tuberculosis Sanitarium.” (10)<b
style='mso-bidi-font-weight:normal'> </b>There, according to a short
biography published in the <i style='mso-bidi-font-style:normal'>Journal of
Applied Nutrition</i>, he “served three years in post-graduate hospital
training before embarking on a private practice. Although specializing in
diseases of the chest, he continued to do general practice because of the
opportunities it afforded for observations in medicine. His patients were as
enthusiastic as he in playing ‘guinea pigs’ to study the action
of ascorbic acid.” (11) <o:p></o:p></span></p>
<p><span style='font-size:11.0pt;font-family:Arial'>Klenner had hospital
privileges at Reidsville’s <st1:place w:st="on"><st1:PlaceName w:st="on">Annie</st1:PlaceName>
<st1:PlaceName w:st="on">Penn</st1:PlaceName> <st1:PlaceName w:st="on">Memorial</st1:PlaceName>
<st1:PlaceType w:st="on">Hospital</st1:PlaceType></st1:place> where, among
other things, he delivered hundreds of babies. Given supplemental ascorbate,
not merely from birth but also all throughout gestation, Klenner’s
uniformly healthy, trouble-free infants were known by the staff as the
“Vitamin C Babies.” (12)<o:p></o:p></span></p>
<p><span style='font-size:11.0pt;font-family:Arial'>In a 1978 letter to
Klenner, Irwin Stone writes that he thinks that “giving levels of
ascorbate for long periods of time at the daily levels you recommend. . . is
equivalent to creating a new human subspecies, ‘Homo sapiens
ascorbicus’ . . . with unusual resistance to disease and stress and
with a prolonged life span.” Stone adds, “I was sorry to hear
that the book you intend to write is still only a gleam in your eye.”
(13) <o:p></o:p></span></p>
<p><span style='font-size:11.0pt;font-family:Arial'>Although he never would
publish a book on vitamin therapy, Dr. Klenner was a Fellow of the <st1:PlaceName
w:st="on">American</st1:PlaceName> <st1:PlaceType w:st="on">College</st1:PlaceType>
of Chest Physicians, the <st1:place w:st="on"><st1:PlaceName w:st="on">American</st1:PlaceName>
<st1:PlaceType w:st="on">College</st1:PlaceType></st1:place> of Angiology,
the American Association for the Advancement of Science, and one of the
founders of the American Geriatrics Society. He was inducted into the
Orthomolecular Medicine Hall of Fame in 2005. (14)<o:p></o:p></span></p>
<p class=MsoNormal><i style='mso-bidi-font-style:normal'><span
style='font-size:11.0pt;font-family:Arial'>Greensboro Daily News </span></i><span
style='font-size:11.0pt;font-family:Arial'>reporter Flontina Miller has
colorfully described Klenner’s office, above a drug store in
Reidsville. “Up a creaking stairway is a dimly-lighted hallway. . . On
one side of the hall is a stark waiting room nearly filled with patients. . .
A hand-printed sign tacked by the door reads, ‘Limited General Practice’.
. .<span style='mso-spacerun:yes'> </span>Two walls (are) covered with
framed certificates and honors awarded by medical schools and organizations.
A crude hand-scrawled cardboard sign on a window air-conditioning unit reads,
‘Snake Inside.’ No snake actually lives inside the air conditioner,
but Mrs. Klenner declares the sign has worked miracles to keep
visitors’ hands off. She said patients, waiting to talk with the
doctor, often would tamper with the unit, causing continual need for repairs.
. . For the past 12 years, Mrs. Klenner has been her husband’s fulltime
nurse, and they manage the office with no other help. ‘I’d never
see my husband if I didn’t work with him,’ said Mrs. Klenner. . .
‘Sometimes he overworks and feels kind of tired.’” (15) He
was also subject to severe headaches, including migraines. Still, according
to journalist Jerry Bledsoe, Klenner never sent bills to his patients.
“If a patient couldn’t pay when treated, then he could pay when
he could. And even if he couldn't pay and still needed a doctor, <span
style='mso-bidi-font-weight:bold'>Dr</span>. <span style='mso-bidi-font-weight:
bold'>Klenner</span> would be there, making house calls no matter the
hour.”<b style='mso-bidi-font-weight:normal'> </b>(16) <o:p></o:p></span></p>
<p class=MsoNormal><b style='mso-bidi-font-weight:normal'><span
style='font-size:11.0pt;font-family:Arial'><o:p> </o:p></span></b></p>
<p class=MsoNormal><span style='font-size:11.0pt;font-family:Arial'>Another <i
style='mso-bidi-font-style:normal'>Greensboro Daily News </i>article written
by Miller recounts how Klenner first used injections of vitamin C: <o:p></o:p></span></p>
<p><span style='font-size:11.0pt;font-family:Arial'>“Dr. Klenner
remembers using (ascorbate) for a man, who was lying near death from severe virus
pneumonia, but refused to be hospitalized. ‘I went to his house and
gave him one big shot with five grams or 5,000 milligrams of vitamin
C,’ he recalled. ‘When I went back later in the day, his
temperature was down three degrees and he was sitting on the edge of the bed
eating. I gave him another shot of C, 5,000 milligrams and kept up that
dosage for three days, four times a day. And he was well. I said then, well,
my gosh! This is doing something.’" (17)<o:p></o:p></span></p>
<p><span style='font-size:11.0pt;font-family:Arial'>Klenner devised an early
office test for vitamin C. (18) He would go on to administer massive amounts
of ascorbate against any and all viral diseases. And, in the course of some
forty years of general practice, Klenner used vitamin C, often accompanied
with high doses of other nutrients, to fight a striking variety of other
illnesses. Smith (6) itemizes a list that includes Rocky Mountain Spotted
Fever, bladder infections, alcoholism, arthritis, leukemia, atherosclerosis,
ruptured intervertebral discs, high cholesterol, corneal ulcer, diabetes,
glaucoma, burns and secondary infections, heat stroke, radiation burns, heavy
metal poisoning, chronic fatigue, and complications resulting from
surgery. Additionally, Klenner also reported mega nutrient cures of tetanus
(19, 20), trichinosis (21), venomous bites from spiders or snakes (22, 23),
and, perhaps most controversially, multiple sclerosis.<o:p></o:p></span></p>
<p><span style='font-size:11.0pt;font-family:Arial'>VITAMINS AGAINST MULTIPLE
SCLEROSIS<o:p></o:p></span></p>
<p><span style='font-size:11.0pt;font-family:Arial'>Nearly every person with
multiple sclerosis that I’ve met has had two things in common: a lack
of hope, and a lack of vitamins. Klenner’s patients lacked neither,
with a treatment <span style='mso-bidi-font-weight:bold'>schedule calling for
massive quantities of B-vitamins to, said Klenner, “effect nerve
repair.”<b> </b>He based his protocol in part on work, in the late
1930’s,<b> </b>by <b>“</b></span><span class=townsendbodysuper>Stern
from Columbia University, (who) was employing thiamin hydrochloride
intraspinally with astonishing results in multiple sclerosis. He reported
taking patients to the operating room on a stretcher, and following 30 mg
thiamin given intraspinally, they would walk back to their room.” (24)
While, Klenner commented, “the response was relatively
transient,” it indicated that multiple sclerosis might be a severe form
of avitaminosis.</span><b><o:p></o:p></b></span></p>
<p><span style='font-size:11.0pt;font-family:Arial'>If one vitamin helped,
two seemed likely to work better. Klenner writes: “<st1:place w:st="on"><st1:City
w:st="on"><span class=townsendbodysuper>Moore</span></st1:City></st1:place><span
class=townsendbodysuper> (25), in 1940, published a monograph on the use of
high intravenous doses of nicotinic acid for the cure of multiple sclerosis. <st1:place
w:st="on"><st1:City w:st="on">Moore</st1:City></st1:place> employed a drug
combination called ‘Nicobee.’ This preparation contained 100 mg
nicotinic acid and 60 mg of thiamin in each 10 cc solution.” </span><st1:place
w:st="on"><st1:City w:st="on">Moore</st1:City></st1:place>, like Klenner, was
influenced by earlier work showing that nerve degeneration results from
multiple nutritional deficiencies. (26) Subsequently, Klenner would employ
what may only be described as a wide ranging nutritional approach. His
protocol for multiple sclerosis and myasthenia gravis follows, as described
in his paper, “Response of Peripheral and Central Nerve Pathology to
Mega-Doses of the Vitamin B-Complex and Other Metabolites” (27):<o:p></o:p></span></p>
<p><span style='font-size:11.0pt;font-family:Arial'>Thiamin hydrochloride
(B-1): “300 mg to 500 mg, 30 minutes before meals and bed hour, and
during the night if awake” plus “400 mg daily by needle, given
intramuscularly”<o:p></o:p></span></p>
<p class=MsoNormal><span style='font-size:11.0pt;font-family:Arial'>Niacin
(B-3): “100 mg to 3 grams, thirty minutes before meals and at bed hour,
and also during the night if awake – whichever dose will produce a
strong body flush.”<o:p></o:p></span></p>
<p><span style='font-size:11.0pt;font-family:Arial'>Pyridoxine (B-6):
“100 mg to 200 mg is given before meals and bed hour. At least 100 mg
daily is given intramuscularly.”<o:p></o:p></span></p>
<p><span style='font-size:11.0pt;font-family:Arial'>Cobalamin (B-12):
“1000 mcg three times each week by needle.”<o:p></o:p></span></p>
<p><span style='font-size:11.0pt;font-family:Arial'>Ascorbic Acid (C):
“Ten to twenty grams should be taken daily by mouth in divided
doses.”<o:p></o:p></span></p>
<p><span style='font-size:11.0pt;font-family:Arial'>Riboflavin (Vitamin B-2):
“40 mg to 80 mg given daily by needle I.M. 25 mg before meals and bed
time.”<o:p></o:p></span></p>
<p><span style='font-size:11.0pt;font-family:Arial'>Choline: “700 mg to
1400 mg after each meal and at bed hour.”<o:p></o:p></span></p>
<p><span style='font-size:11.0pt;font-family:Arial'>Lecithin: “1200 mg
soybean lecithin after each meal.”<o:p></o:p></span></p>
<p><span style='font-size:11.0pt;font-family:Arial'>Magnesium: “100 mg
after each meal.”<o:p></o:p></span></p>
<p><span style='font-size:11.0pt;font-family:Arial'>Calcium gluconate: Two 10
grain tablets “after each meal and at bed hour.” <o:p></o:p></span></p>
<p><span style='font-size:11.0pt;font-family:Arial'>Calcium panthothenate:
200 mg “after each meal and at bed hour.”<o:p></o:p></span></p>
<p><span style='font-size:11.0pt;font-family:Arial'>Aminoacetic acid
(glycine): “One heaping tablespoon of the powder in a glass of milk
four times each day.”<o:p></o:p></span></p>
<p><span style='font-size:11.0pt;font-family:Arial'>Zinc gluconate: “10
mg three times each day has some value in Myasthenia Gravis. Take several
hours after vitamin B-2.”<o:p></o:p></span></p>
<p class=MsoNormal><span style='font-size:11.0pt;font-family:Arial'>Additionally,
Klenner gave vitamin E (800 to 1,600 IU/day), crude liver extract,
adenosine-5-monophosphoric acid, and a multi-vitamin/ multi-trace-mineral
tablet, which would have included some vitamin D. Klenner prescribed a high
protein diet, and used available drugs to relieve tremor and stiffness. He
might also specify linolenic acid, thyroid, fresh green vegetables, fresh
fruits, a considerable quantity of milk (1 quart/day) and eggs (up to 6/day).
Klenner required patients to limit fats, eat only whole grain bread, and
specified “no junk foods, especially sweets.” (28) <o:p></o:p></span></p>
<p><span style='font-size:11.0pt;font-family:Arial'>Klenner also offered what
he considered to be an abbreviated, compromise program. “Should a given
patient’s physician refuse to administer this schedule, I have this
recommendation: One gram thiamin hydrochloride one hour before meals and at
bed hour, and during the night if awake. Niacin taken at the same time, and
in amounts sufficient to produce a good body flush. Two hundred mg calcium
pantothenate and 100 mg pyridoxine before meals and at bed hour. Ten grams
ascorbic acid, taken in divided doses. Amino acetic acid: one heaping
tablespoon in a glass of milk, four times each day. Naturally, the full
schedule will afford more dramatic response.” He declares: “We
categorically make this statement: Any victim of multiple sclerosis who will
dramatically flush with the use of nicotinic acid, and who has not yet
progressed to the stage of myelin degeneration, as witnessed by sustained
ankle clonus elicited in the orthodox manner, can be <i>cured</i> with the
adequate employment of thiamin hydrochloride and other factors of the vitamin
B complex in conjunction with essential proteins, lipids, carbohydrates and
injectable crude liver.” (27) <o:p></o:p></span></p>
<p class=MsoNormal><span style='font-size:11.0pt;font-family:Arial'><o:p> </o:p></span></p>
<p class=MsoNormal><span style='font-size:11.0pt;font-family:Arial'>MEDIA
MUCKRAKING<o:p></o:p></span></p>
<p class=MsoNormal><span style='font-size:11.0pt;font-family:Arial'><o:p> </o:p></span></p>
<p class=MsoNormal><span style='font-size:11.0pt;font-family:Arial'>Perhaps
it is not a complete surprise that the print and broadcast media have been
obsessively interested in the scandal that rocked Klenner’s family
following the doctor’s death from heart disease in 1984. Fred Klenner
Jr., known as Fritz, implicated in the murders of at least 5 people, died by
his own hand in 1985. (29) The tragedy<b style='mso-bidi-font-weight:normal'>
</b>was the subject of a bestselling 1988 tell-all book (30), in which Dr.
Klenner is mentioned over 50 times, and then, in 1994, a two-hundred minute
made-for-TV movie. (31) It is instructive to note that the news media
reported on the son’s crimes far more than it reported on the father’s
cures. There have been countless television programs and <st1:place w:st="on">Hollywood</st1:place>
films about crime, but not one ever made about the life-saving achievements
of megavitamin therapy. Perhaps that is an even greater tragedy. "We've
used massive doses of vitamins on over 10,000 people over a period of 30
years,” said Dr. Klenner, “and we’ve never seen any ill
effects from them. The only effects we've seen have been beneficial.” <o:p></o:p></span></p>
<p><span style='font-size:11.0pt;font-family:Arial'>Dr. Klenner’s
immensely valuable work is his legacy. Linus Pauling said, “The early
papers by Dr. Fred R. Klenner provide much information about the use of large
doses of vitamin C in preventing and treating many diseases. These papers are
still important.” (32) Klenner is justly remembered as the doctor who
was first to boldly assert that “Ascorbic acid is the safest and most
valuable substance available to the physician” and that patients should
be given “large doses of vitamin C in all pathological conditions
while the physician ponders the diagnosis.” Whether overshadowed by scandal
or stubbornly ignored by the medical profession, high-dose ascorbate therapy
is here to stay. “I have used Dr. Klenner’s methods on hundreds
of patients,” said Lendon H. Smith. “He is right.” <o:p></o:p></span></p>
<p class=MsoNormal><span style='font-size:11.0pt;font-family:Arial'><o:p> </o:p></span></p>
<p class=MsoNormal><span style='font-size:11.0pt;font-family:Arial'>References:<o:p></o:p></span></p>
<p class=MsoNormal><span style='font-size:11.0pt;font-family:Arial'>1. Saul
AW. Claus Washington Jungeblut, M.D.: Polio pioneer; ascorbate advocate. <i>J
Orthomolecular Med</i>, 2006. Vol 21, No 2, p 102-106. </span><span
style='font-size:10.0pt;font-family:Arial'><a
href="http://www.doctoryourself.com/jungeblut.html">http://www.doctoryourself.com/jungeblut.html</a><o:p></o:p></span></p>
<p class=MsoNormal><span style='font-size:10.0pt;font-family:Arial'><span
style='mso-spacerun:yes'> </span><o:p></o:p></span></p>
<p class=MsoNormal style='mso-margin-top-alt:auto;mso-margin-bottom-alt:auto'><span
style='font-size:11.0pt;font-family:Arial'>2. Saul AW. The pioneering work of
William J. McCormick, M.D.. <i>J Orthomolecular Med</i>, 2003. Vol 18, No 2,
p 93-96. </span><span style='font-size:10.0pt;font-family:Arial'><a
href="http://www.doctoryourself.com/mccormick.html">http://www.doctoryourself.com/mccormick.html</a><o:p></o:p></span></p>
<p class=MsoNormal style='mso-margin-top-alt:auto;mso-margin-bottom-alt:auto'><span
style='font-size:10.0pt;font-family:Arial'><o:p> </o:p></span></p>
<p class=MsoNormal><span style='font-size:11.0pt;font-family:Arial'>3.
Landwehr R. The origin of the 42-year stonewall of vitamin C. <i
style='mso-bidi-font-style:normal'>J Orthomolecular Med</i>, 1991. Vol 6, No
2, p 99-103. </span><span style='font-size:9.0pt;font-family:Arial'><a
href="http://www.whale.to/v/c/index.html" target="_blank">http://www.whale.to/v/c/index.html</a>
<o:p></o:p></span></p>
<p><span style='font-size:11.0pt;font-family:Arial'>4. Klenner FR. Virus pneumonia
and its treatment with vitamin C. <i style='mso-bidi-font-style:normal'>Southern
Medicine and Surgery, </i>1948, February. Vol 110, No 2, p 36-38, 46. </span><span
style='font-size:9.0pt;font-family:Arial'><a
href="http://www.whale.to/v/c/index.html" target="_blank">http://www.whale.to/v/c/index.html"</a>
</span><span style='font-size:11.0pt;font-family:Arial'><o:p></o:p></span></p>
<p class=MsoNormal><span style='font-size:11.0pt;font-family:Arial'>5. Levy
TE. V<span style='mso-bidi-font-weight:bold;mso-bidi-font-style:italic'>itamin
C, infectious diseases, and toxins: Curing the incurable. </span><st1:place
w:st="on"><st1:City w:st="on">Philadelphia</st1:City>, <st1:State w:st="on">PA</st1:State></st1:place>:
Xlibris Corporation, 2002, p 52-53. ISBN: 1-4010-6964-9 (Hardcover);
1-4010-6963-0 (Softcover)] Previously reviewed in the <i>Journal of
Orthomolecular Medicine,</i><span style='mso-bidi-font-style:italic'> 2003,<i>
</i>Vol 18, No 2, p 117-118.</span> <o:p></o:p></span></p>
<p class=MsoNormal><span style='font-size:11.0pt;font-family:Arial'><o:p> </o:p></span></p>
<p class=MsoNormal><span style='font-size:11.0pt;font-family:Arial'>6. Smith,
LH. Clinical guide to the use of vitamin C: The clinical experiences of
Frederick R. Klenner, M.D.. <st1:place w:st="on"><st1:City w:st="on">Portland</st1:City>,
<st1:State w:st="on">OR</st1:State></st1:place>: Life Sciences Press, 1988.
Originally titled: Vitamin C as a fundamental medicine: Abstracts of Dr.
Frederick R. Klenner, M.D.’s published and unpublished work. ISBN
0-943685-01-X. Reprinted 1991, ISBN 0-943685-13-3. The full text of this book
is posted at </span><span style='font-size:9.0pt;font-family:Arial'><a
href="http://www.whale.to/v/c/index.html" target="_blank">http://www.whale.to/v/c/index.html"</a>
.<o:p></o:p></span></p>
<p class=MsoNormal><span style='font-size:11.0pt;font-family:Arial'><o:p> </o:p></span></p>
<p class=MsoNormal><span style='font-size:11.0pt;font-family:Arial'>7.
Klenner FR. The treatment of poliomyelitis and other virus diseases with
vitamin C. <i style='mso-bidi-font-style:normal'>South Med J, </i>1949, July.
3(7), p 209-214. </span><span style='font-size:10.0pt;font-family:Arial'><a
href="http://www.orthomed.com/polio.htm">http://www.orthomed.com/polio.htm</a></span><span
style='font-size:11.0pt;font-family:Arial'> and </span><span
style='font-size:9.0pt;font-family:Arial'><a
href="http://www.whale.to/v/c/index.html" target="_blank">http://www.whale.to/v/c/index.html"</a>
</span><span style='font-size:11.0pt;font-family:Arial'><o:p></o:p></span></p>
<p class=MsoNormal><span style='font-size:11.0pt;font-family:Arial'><o:p> </o:p></span></p>
<p class=MsoNormal><span style='font-size:11.0pt;font-family:Arial'>8.
Klenner FR. Letter to M.G. Farnsworth, Farnsworth Laboratories, Inc., <st1:place
w:st="on"><st1:City w:st="on">Chicago</st1:City></st1:place>, dated October
14, 1950. Photocopy in author’s possession.<o:p></o:p></span></p>
<p class=MsoNormal><span style='font-size:11.0pt;font-family:Arial'><o:p> </o:p></span></p>
<p class=MsoNormal><span style='font-size:11.0pt;font-family:Arial'>9.
Klenner FR. Massive doses of vitamin C and the virus diseases. <i
style='mso-bidi-font-style:normal'>South Med J.</i> 1951 Apr;113(4):101-7.
PMID: 14855098 <o:p></o:p></span></p>
<p class=MsoNormal><span style='font-size:9.0pt;font-family:Arial'><a
href="http://www.whale.to/v/c/index.html" target="_blank">http://www.whale.to/v/c/index.html"</a><span
style='mso-spacerun:yes'> </span><o:p></o:p></span></p>
<p class=MsoNormal><span style='font-size:11.0pt;font-family:Arial'><o:p> </o:p></span></p>
<p class=MsoNormal><span style='font-size:11.0pt;font-family:Arial'>10.<b
style='mso-bidi-font-weight:normal'> </b>Bledsoe J. Bitter blood: A true
story of Southern family pride, madness, and multiple murder. NY: Dutton,
1988. Also: NY: New American Library, 1989. Page<b style='mso-bidi-font-weight:
normal'> </b>114.<o:p></o:p></span></p>
<p><span style='font-size:11.0pt;font-family:Arial'>11. Klenner FR.
Observations on the dose of administration of ascorbic acid when employed
beyond the range of a vitamin in human pathology. <i style='mso-bidi-font-style:
normal'>J Applied Nutrition</i>, 1971, Winter. Vol 23, No 3 and 4, p
61-68. </span><span style='font-size:10.0pt;font-family:Arial'><a
href="http://www.orthomed.com/klenner.htm">http://www.orthomed.com/klenner.htm</a></span><span
style='font-size:11.0pt;font-family:Arial'> and </span><span
style='font-size:10.0pt;font-family:Arial'><a
href="http://www.doctoryourself.com/klennerpaper.html">http://www.doctoryourself.com/klennerpaper.html</a>
</span><span style='font-size:11.0pt;font-family:Arial'><o:p></o:p></span></p>
<p><span style='font-size:11.0pt;font-family:Arial'>12. Stone I. The healing
factor: Vitamin C against disease. NY: Grosset and Dunlap, 1972; p 191-192.<o:p></o:p></span></p>
<p class=MsoNormal><span style='font-size:11.0pt;font-family:Arial'>13.
Letter from Irwin Stone to Dr. & Mrs. Frederick R. Klenner, <st1:address
w:st="on"><st1:Street w:st="on">Gilmer Street</st1:Street>, <st1:City w:st="on">Reidsville</st1:City>,
<st1:State w:st="on">North Carolina</st1:State></st1:address>, dated 3 June
1978. Carbon copy kindly provided by Steve Stone. The house that was the
Klenners’ longtime residence is less than 20 miles north of <st1:City
w:st="on">Greensboro</st1:City>, <st1:State w:st="on">NC</st1:State>, about
four miles west of US Highway 29, and five blocks north of the <st1:place
w:st="on"><st1:PlaceName w:st="on">Annie</st1:PlaceName> <st1:PlaceName
w:st="on">Penn</st1:PlaceName> <st1:PlaceName w:st="on">Memorial</st1:PlaceName>
<st1:PlaceType w:st="on">Hospital</st1:PlaceType></st1:place>. <o:p></o:p></span></p>
<p><span style='font-size:11.0pt;font-family:Arial'>14. Saul AW. The 2005
Orthomolecular Medicine Hall of Fame. <i>J Orthomolecular Med,</i> 2005. Vol
20, No 2, p 113- 117.<span style='mso-spacerun:yes'> </span></span><span
style='font-size:10.0pt;font-family:Arial'><a
href="http://orthomolecular.org/hof/index.shtml">http://orthomolecular.org/hof/index.shtml</a><o:p></o:p></span></p>
<p class=MsoNormal><span style='font-size:11.0pt;font-family:Arial'>15.
Miller F. Klenner’s office recalls old-fashioned practitioner. <i
style='mso-bidi-font-style:normal'>Greensboro Daily News</i>, undated
reprint. This medium-circulation newspaper, founded in 1909, has been known
since 1982 as the <i style='mso-bidi-font-style:normal'>News-Record</i>. The
periodical’s archives are accessible at <o:p></o:p></span></p>
<p class=MsoNormal><span style='font-size:10.0pt;font-family:Arial'><a
href="http://company.news-record.com/library.htm">http://company.news-record.com/library.htm</a></span><span
style='font-size:11.0pt;font-family:Arial'> .<o:p></o:p></span></p>
<p class=MsoNormal><span style='font-size:11.0pt;font-family:Arial'><o:p> </o:p></span></p>
<p class=MsoNormal><span style='font-size:11.0pt;font-family:Arial'>16.
Bledsoe J, p 231.<b style='mso-bidi-font-weight:normal'><o:p></o:p></b></span></p>
<p class=MsoNormal><span style='font-size:11.0pt;font-family:Arial'><o:p> </o:p></span></p>
<p class=MsoNormal><span style='font-size:11.0pt;font-family:Arial'>17.
Miller F. Dr. Klenner urges taking vitamins in huge doses. <st1:place w:st="on"><st1:City
w:st="on"><i style='mso-bidi-font-style:normal'>Greensboro</i></st1:City></st1:place><i
style='mso-bidi-font-style:normal'> Daily News</i>, Tuesday, Dec 13, 1977, p
A8-A10.<o:p></o:p></span></p>
<p class=MsoNormal><span style='font-size:11.0pt;font-family:Arial'><o:p> </o:p></span></p>
<p class=MsoNormal><span style='font-size:11.0pt;font-family:Arial'>18.
Klenner FR. A new office procedure for the determination of plasma levels for
ascorbic acid. <i style='mso-bidi-font-style:normal'>Tri-State Medical J</i>,
1956, February, p 26-28. <br style='mso-special-character:line-break'>
<![if !supportLineBreakNewLine]><br style='mso-special-character:line-break'>
<![endif]><o:p></o:p></span></p>
<p class=MsoNormal><span style='font-size:11.0pt;font-family:Arial'>19.
Klenner FR. The history of lockjaw. <i style='mso-bidi-font-style:normal'>Tri-State
Med J</i>, 1954, June. </span><span style='font-size:11.0pt'> <o:p></o:p></span></p>
<p class=MsoNormal><span style='font-size:11.0pt'><o:p> </o:p></span></p>
<p class=MsoNormal><span style='font-size:11.0pt;font-family:Arial'>20.</span><span
style='font-size:11.0pt'> </span><span style='font-size:11.0pt;font-family:
Arial'>Klenner FR. Recent discoveries in the treatment of lockjaw with
vitamin C and tolserol. <i style='mso-bidi-font-style:normal'>Tri-State Med
J,</i> 1954, July. <o:p></o:p></span></p>
<p class=MsoNormal><span style='font-size:11.0pt;font-family:Arial'><o:p> </o:p></span></p>
<p class=MsoNormal><span style='font-size:11.0pt;font-family:Arial'>21.
Klenner FR. A treatment of trichinosis with massive doses of vitamin C and <o:p></o:p></span></p>
<p class=MsoNormal><span style='font-size:11.0pt;font-family:Arial'>para-aminobenzoic
acid. <i style='mso-bidi-font-style:normal'>Tri-State Medical J</i>, 1954,
April. <o:p></o:p></span></p>
<p class=MsoNormal style='tab-stops:124.1pt'><span style='font-size:11.0pt;
font-family:Arial'><span style='mso-tab-count:1'> </span><o:p></o:p></span></p>
<p class=MsoNormal><span style='font-size:11.0pt;font-family:Arial'>22.
Klenner FR. Case history: The black widow spider. <i style='mso-bidi-font-style:
normal'>Tri-State Med J</i>, 1957, December. <o:p></o:p></span></p>
<p class=MsoNormal><span style='font-size:11.0pt;font-family:Arial'><o:p> </o:p></span></p>
<p class=MsoNormal><span style='font-size:11.0pt;font-family:Arial'>23.
Klenner FR. Case history: Cure of a 4-year old child bitten by a mature
Highland Moccasin with vitamin C. <i style='mso-bidi-font-style:normal'>Tri-State
Med J</i>, 1954, July. The Highland Moccasin, a viper, is also known as the
copperhead.<o:p></o:p></span></p>
<p><span style='font-size:11.0pt;font-family:Arial'>24. Sern EL. The
intraspinal injection of vitamin B-1 for the relief of intractable pain, and
for inflammatory and degenerative diseases of the central nervous system. <i>Amer
J Surg, </i><span style='mso-bidi-font-style:italic'>1938.</span> 34:495.<o:p></o:p></span></p>
<p><span style='font-size:11.0pt;font-family:Arial'>25. Moore MT. Treatment
of multiple sclerosis with nicotinic acid and vitamin B-1. <i>Archives Int
Med, </i><span style='mso-bidi-font-style:italic'>1940, </span>January, Vol
65, p 18.<o:p></o:p></span></p>
<p><span style='font-size:11.0pt;font-family:Arial'>26. Zimmerman HH, Burack
F. Lesions of the nervous system resulting from a deficiency of the vitamin B
complex. <i>Arch Pathology</i><span style='mso-bidi-font-style:italic'>, </span>1932,
February, Vol 13:207.<o:p></o:p></span></p>
<p><span style='font-size:11.0pt;font-family:Arial'>27. Klenner FR. Response
of peripheral and central nerve pathology to mega-doses of the vitamin
B-complex and other metabolites. Parts 1 and 2.</span><span
style='font-size:11.0pt'> </span><i><span style='font-size:11.0pt;font-family:
Arial'>J Applied Nutrition,</span></i><span style='font-size:11.0pt;
font-family:Arial'> 1973, 25:16-40. Free full-text download at </span><span
style='font-size:10.0pt;font-family:Arial'><a
href="http://www.townsendletter.com/Klenner/KlennerProtocol_forMS.pdf">http://www.townsendletter.com/Klenner/KlennerProtocol_forMS.pdf</a></span><span
style='font-size:11.0pt;font-family:Arial'><span style='mso-spacerun:yes'>
</span>Also: Klenner, FR. Treating multiple sclerosis nutritionally. <i
style='mso-bidi-font-style:normal'>Cancer Control J</i>, undated. 2:3, p
16-20.</span><span style='font-size:11.0pt'> </span><span style='font-size:
11.0pt;font-family:Arial'>And, a similar, comprehensive MS/MG protocol is to
be found in the <i style='mso-bidi-font-style:normal'>Clinical Guide to the
Use of Vitamin C: The Clinical Experiences of Frederick R. Klenner, M.D.</i>,
reference 6, above. <o:p></o:p></span></p>
<p><span style='font-size:11.0pt;font-family:Arial'>28. Program prescribed by
Dr. Fred R. Klenner, a two-page itemized check-off list of nutritional
recommendations for patients. Hand-dated January 25, 1979 by Irwin Stone, who
added a notation that it had been “Rec’d from L. P.
Institute.” (Linus Pauling Institute of Science and Medicine). Provided
by Steve Stone. <o:p></o:p></span></p>
<p><span style='font-size:11.0pt;font-family:Arial'>29. While it has sometimes
been assumed that son Fritz Klenner (Fred Klenner Jr.) was a physician, he
was not. He never attended medical school. <o:p></o:p></span></p>
<p class=MsoNormal><span style='font-size:11.0pt;font-family:Arial'>30.
Bledsoe J. Bitter blood: A true story of Southern family pride, madness, and
multiple murder. NY: Dutton, 1988. <span style='mso-bidi-font-weight:bold'>ISBN-10:</span>
052524591X and <span style='mso-bidi-font-weight:bold'>ISBN-13:</span>
978-0525245919. Also: NY: New American Library, 1989. <span style='mso-bidi-font-weight:
bold'>ISBN-10:</span> 0451402103 and <span style='mso-bidi-font-weight:bold'>ISBN-13:</span>
978-0451402103. <o:p></o:p></span></p>
<p class=MsoNormal><span style='font-size:11.0pt;font-family:Arial'><o:p> </o:p></span></p>
<p class=MsoNormal><span style='font-size:11.0pt;font-family:Arial'>The book
contains three black-and-white photos of Dr. Klenner. Chapter 22 focuses on
his work. That chapter, and the balance of the book, is less than flattering.
Publisher’s notes say that Jerry “Bledsoe wrote an award-winning
series about the (Fritz Klenner) case in 1985 in the Greensboro (NC) News
& Record,” where he is a senior writer and columnist. </span><span
style='font-size:10.0pt;font-family:Arial'><a
href="http://company.news-record.com/library.htm">http://company.news-record.com/library.htm</a></span><span
style='font-size:11.0pt;font-family:Arial'> . A <i style='mso-bidi-font-style:
normal'>New York Times</i> bestselling author,</span><span style='font-size:
11.0pt'> </span><span style='font-size:11.0pt;font-family:Arial'>Bledsoe has
also written “Before He Wakes: A True Story of Money, Marriage, Sex and
Murder”; “The Angel Doll”; “Death Sentence: The True
Story of Velma Barfield's Life, Crimes, and Punishment”; “<span
style='mso-bidi-font-weight:bold'>Death by Journalism? One Teacher's Fateful
Encounter with Political Correctness;” </span>and “<st1:State
w:st="on">North Carolina</st1:State> Curiosities: Jerry Bledsoe's Guide to
Outlandish Things to See and Do in <st1:State w:st="on"><st1:place w:st="on">North
Carolina</st1:place></st1:State>.” <o:p></o:p></span></p>
<h1><span style='font-size:11.0pt;font-family:Arial;font-weight:normal;
mso-bidi-font-weight:bold'>31. <strong><i style='mso-bidi-font-style:normal'><span
style='font-family:Arial;font-weight:normal;mso-bidi-font-weight:bold'>In the
Best of Families: Marriage, Pride & Madness</span></i></strong><strong><span
style='font-family:Arial;font-weight:normal;mso-bidi-font-weight:bold'> stars
Kelly McGillis as Susie Lynch and Harry Hamlin as Fritz Klenner (Fred Klenner
Jr.). Produced by Ambroco Media Group and Dan Wigutow Productions. Directed
by Jeff Bleckneritz</span></strong></span><strong><span style='font-size:
11.0pt;font-family:Arial'>. </span></strong><strong><span style='font-size:
11.0pt;font-family:Arial;font-weight:normal;mso-bidi-font-weight:bold'>O</span></strong><span
style='font-size:11.0pt;font-family:Arial;font-weight:normal;mso-bidi-font-weight:
bold'>riginally telecast in the <st1:country-region w:st="on"><st1:place
w:st="on">USA</st1:place></st1:country-region> by CBS in two parts, on 16
and 18 January, 1994. Later shown in <st1:country-region w:st="on"><st1:place
w:st="on">Britain</st1:place></st1:country-region> by BBC 1 on 19 and 20
April, 1997. <strong><span style='font-family:Arial;font-weight:normal;
mso-bidi-font-weight:bold'>The film is not known to have won any awards.</span></strong></span><strong><span
style='font-weight:normal;mso-bidi-font-weight:bold'><o:p></o:p></span></strong></h1>
<p class=MsoNormal><strong><span style='font-size:11.0pt;font-family:Arial;
font-weight:normal'>32. Pauling L. Foreword to:</span></strong><strong><span
style='font-size:11.0pt;font-family:Arial;mso-bidi-font-weight:normal'> </span></strong><strong><span
style='font-size:11.0pt;font-family:Arial;font-weight:normal'>Stone I. </span></strong><span
style='font-size:11.0pt;font-family:Arial'>Clinical guide to the use of
vitamin C: The clinical experiences of Frederick R. Klenner, M.D.. </span></p>
<p class=MsoNormal><strong><o:p> </o:p></strong></p>
<p class=MsoNormal><span style='font-size:11.0pt;font-family:Arial'>For
further reading: </span></p>
<pre><span style='font-size:11.0pt;font-family:Arial'><o:p> </o:p></span></pre><pre><span
style='font-size:11.0pt;font-family:Arial'>Only two of Dr. Frederick R. Klenner’s many papers are currently indexed by Medline. No abstract is available for either. <o:p></o:p></span></pre><pre><span
style='font-size:11.0pt;font-family:Arial'><o:p> </o:p></span></pre>
<p class=MsoNormal style='tab-stops:45.8pt 91.6pt 137.4pt 183.2pt 229.0pt 274.8pt 320.6pt 366.4pt 412.2pt 458.0pt 503.8pt 549.6pt 595.4pt 641.2pt 687.0pt 732.8pt'><span
style='font-size:11.0pt;font-family:Arial'>Klenner FR. Massive doses of
vitamin C and the virus diseases. <i style='mso-bidi-font-style:normal'>South
Med J,</i> 1951, Apr;113(4):101-7. PMID: 14855098. Sometimes erroneously
cited as 103(4), such as in this link, which does in fact access the full
text of the paper: <o:p></o:p></span></p>
<p class=MsoNormal style='tab-stops:45.8pt 91.6pt 137.4pt 183.2pt 229.0pt 274.8pt 320.6pt 366.4pt 412.2pt 458.0pt 503.8pt 549.6pt 595.4pt 641.2pt 687.0pt 732.8pt'><span
style='font-size:9.0pt;font-family:Arial'><a
href="http://www.whale.to/v/c/index.html" target="_blank">http://www.whale.to/v/c/index.html"_blank"</a><span
style='mso-spacerun:yes'> </span><o:p></o:p></span></p>
<p class=MsoNormal style='tab-stops:45.8pt 91.6pt 137.4pt 183.2pt 229.0pt 274.8pt 320.6pt 366.4pt 412.2pt 458.0pt 503.8pt 549.6pt 595.4pt 641.2pt 687.0pt 732.8pt'><span
style='font-size:11.0pt'><o:p> </o:p></span></p>
<pre><span style='font-size:11.0pt;font-family:Arial'>Klenner FR. The vitamin and massage treatment for acute poliomyelitis. <i
style='mso-bidi-font-style:normal'>South Med J,</i> 1952, Aug;114(8):194-7. PMID: 12984224<o:p></o:p></span></pre><pre><span
style='font-size:11.0pt;font-family:Arial'><o:p> </o:p></span></pre>
<p class=MsoNormal style='tab-stops:45.8pt 91.6pt 137.4pt 183.2pt 229.0pt 274.8pt 320.6pt 366.4pt 412.2pt 458.0pt 503.8pt 549.6pt 595.4pt 641.2pt 687.0pt 732.8pt'><span
style='font-size:11.0pt;font-family:Arial'>The US National Library of
Medicine, the world’s largest medical library, indexes nothing
whatsoever written by Klenner after 1952, when he published primarily in the <i
style='mso-bidi-font-style:normal'>Tri-State Medical Journal</i>. <o:p></o:p></span></p>
<p class=MsoNormal style='tab-stops:45.8pt 91.6pt 137.4pt 183.2pt 229.0pt 274.8pt 320.6pt 366.4pt 412.2pt 458.0pt 503.8pt 549.6pt 595.4pt 641.2pt 687.0pt 732.8pt'><span
style='font-size:11.0pt;font-family:Arial'><o:p> </o:p></span></p>
<p class=MsoNormal style='tab-stops:45.8pt 91.6pt 137.4pt 183.2pt 229.0pt 274.8pt 320.6pt 366.4pt 412.2pt 458.0pt 503.8pt 549.6pt 595.4pt 641.2pt 687.0pt 732.8pt'><span
style='font-size:11.0pt;font-family:Arial'>Additional Bibliography: <o:p></o:p></span></p>
<p class=MsoNormal style='tab-stops:45.8pt 91.6pt 137.4pt 183.2pt 229.0pt 274.8pt 320.6pt 366.4pt 412.2pt 458.0pt 503.8pt 549.6pt 595.4pt 641.2pt 687.0pt 732.8pt'><span
style='font-size:11.0pt;font-family:Arial'><o:p> </o:p></span></p>
<p class=MsoNormal style='tab-stops:45.8pt 91.6pt 137.4pt 183.2pt 229.0pt 274.8pt 320.6pt 366.4pt 412.2pt 458.0pt 503.8pt 549.6pt 595.4pt 641.2pt 687.0pt 732.8pt'><span
style='font-size:11.0pt;font-family:Arial'>Klenner FR. Fatigue, normal and pathological,
with special consideration of myasthenia gravis and multiple sclerosis. <i
style='mso-bidi-font-style:normal'>Southern Medicine and Surgery</i>, 1949,
September, Vol 111, No 9. <o:p></o:p></span></p>
<p class=MsoNormal style='tab-stops:45.8pt 91.6pt 137.4pt 183.2pt 229.0pt 274.8pt 320.6pt 366.4pt 412.2pt 458.0pt 503.8pt 549.6pt 595.4pt 641.2pt 687.0pt 732.8pt'><span
style='font-size:11.0pt;font-family:Arial'><o:p> </o:p></span></p>
<p class=MsoNormal style='tab-stops:45.8pt 91.6pt 137.4pt 183.2pt 229.0pt 274.8pt 320.6pt 366.4pt 412.2pt 458.0pt 503.8pt 549.6pt 595.4pt 641.2pt 687.0pt 732.8pt'><span
style='font-size:11.0pt;font-family:Arial'>Klenner FR. The use of vitamin C
as an antibiotic. <i style='mso-bidi-font-style:normal'>Journal of Applied
Nutrition</i>, 1953. 6:274-278. <o:p></o:p></span></p>
<p class=MsoNormal style='tab-stops:45.8pt 91.6pt 137.4pt 183.2pt 229.0pt 274.8pt 320.6pt 366.4pt 412.2pt 458.0pt 503.8pt 549.6pt 595.4pt 641.2pt 687.0pt 732.8pt'><span
style='font-size:11.0pt;font-family:Arial'>Also may have appeared in 1953; <i
style='mso-bidi-font-style:normal'>Southern Medicine and Surgery</i>,1953,
Vol 114(8). <o:p></o:p></span></p>
<p class=MsoNormal style='tab-stops:45.8pt 91.6pt 137.4pt 183.2pt 229.0pt 274.8pt 320.6pt 366.4pt 412.2pt 458.0pt 503.8pt 549.6pt 595.4pt 641.2pt 687.0pt 732.8pt'><span
style='font-size:9.0pt;font-family:Arial'><a
href="http://www.whale.to/v/c/index.html" target="_blank">http://www.whale.to/v/c/index.html"</a><span
style='mso-spacerun:yes'> </span></span><span style='font-size:11.0pt;
font-family:Arial'>and </span><span style='font-size:10.0pt;font-family:
Arial'><a href="http://whale.to/v/c/klenner1.html">http://whale.to/v/c/klenner1.html</a></span><span
style='font-size:11.0pt;font-family:Arial'> <o:p></o:p></span></p>
<p class=MsoNormal style='tab-stops:45.8pt 91.6pt 137.4pt 183.2pt 229.0pt 274.8pt 320.6pt 366.4pt 412.2pt 458.0pt 503.8pt 549.6pt 595.4pt 641.2pt 687.0pt 732.8pt'><b
style='mso-bidi-font-weight:normal'><span style='font-size:11.0pt;font-family:
Arial'><o:p> </o:p></span></b></p>
<p class=MsoNormal style='tab-stops:45.8pt 91.6pt 137.4pt 183.2pt 229.0pt 274.8pt 320.6pt 366.4pt 412.2pt 458.0pt 503.8pt 549.6pt 595.4pt 641.2pt 687.0pt 732.8pt'><span
style='font-size:11.0pt;font-family:Arial'>Klenner FR. A critical analysis of
the Francis report concerning the 1954 poliomyelitis vaccine program. <i
style='mso-bidi-font-style:normal'>Tri-State Med J</i>, 1955, June. <o:p></o:p></span></p>
<p class=MsoNormal style='tab-stops:45.8pt 91.6pt 137.4pt 183.2pt 229.0pt 274.8pt 320.6pt 366.4pt 412.2pt 458.0pt 503.8pt 549.6pt 595.4pt 641.2pt 687.0pt 732.8pt'><b
style='mso-bidi-font-weight:normal'><span style='font-size:11.0pt;font-family:
Arial'><o:p> </o:p></span></b></p>
<p class=MsoNormal style='tab-stops:45.8pt 91.6pt 137.4pt 183.2pt 229.0pt 274.8pt 320.6pt 366.4pt 412.2pt 458.0pt 503.8pt 549.6pt 595.4pt 641.2pt 687.0pt 732.8pt'><span
style='font-size:11.0pt;font-family:Arial'>Klenner FR. Poliomyelitis vaccine:
Brodie vs. Salk, <i style='mso-bidi-font-style:normal'>Tri-State Med J</i>,
1955, July. <o:p></o:p></span></p>
<p class=MsoNormal style='tab-stops:45.8pt 91.6pt 137.4pt 183.2pt 229.0pt 274.8pt 320.6pt 366.4pt 412.2pt 458.0pt 503.8pt 549.6pt 595.4pt 641.2pt 687.0pt 732.8pt'><span
style='font-size:11.0pt;font-family:Arial'><o:p> </o:p></span></p>
<p class=MsoNormal style='tab-stops:45.8pt 91.6pt 137.4pt 183.2pt 229.0pt 274.8pt 320.6pt 366.4pt 412.2pt 458.0pt 503.8pt 549.6pt 595.4pt 641.2pt 687.0pt 732.8pt'><span
style='font-size:11.0pt;font-family:Arial'>Klenner FR. The role of ascorbic
acid in therapeutics. (Letter) <i style='mso-bidi-font-style:normal'>Tri-State
Medical J</i>, 1955, November, p 34.</span><span style='font-size:11.0pt'> <o:p></o:p></span></p>
<p class=MsoNormal style='tab-stops:45.8pt 91.6pt 137.4pt 183.2pt 229.0pt 274.8pt 320.6pt 366.4pt 412.2pt 458.0pt 503.8pt 549.6pt 595.4pt 641.2pt 687.0pt 732.8pt'><b
style='mso-bidi-font-weight:normal'><span style='font-size:11.0pt;font-family:
Arial'><o:p> </o:p></span></b></p>
<p class=MsoNormal style='tab-stops:45.8pt 91.6pt 137.4pt 183.2pt 229.0pt 274.8pt 320.6pt 366.4pt 412.2pt 458.0pt 503.8pt 549.6pt 595.4pt 641.2pt 687.0pt 732.8pt'><span
style='font-size:11.0pt;font-family:Arial'>Klenner FR. Poliomyelitis: Case
histories. <i style='mso-bidi-font-style:normal'>Tri-State Medical J, </i>1956,
September, p 28-31. <br style='mso-special-character:line-break'>
<![if !supportLineBreakNewLine]><br style='mso-special-character:line-break'>
<![endif]><o:p></o:p></span></p>
<p class=MsoNormal style='tab-stops:45.8pt 91.6pt 137.4pt 183.2pt 229.0pt 274.8pt 320.6pt 366.4pt 412.2pt 458.0pt 503.8pt 549.6pt 595.4pt 641.2pt 687.0pt 732.8pt'><span
style='font-size:11.0pt;font-family:Arial'>Klenner FR. An insidious virus. <i
style='mso-bidi-font-style:normal'>Tri-State Med J</i>, 1957, June. <o:p></o:p></span></p>
<p class=MsoNormal style='tab-stops:45.8pt 91.6pt 137.4pt 183.2pt 229.0pt 274.8pt 320.6pt 366.4pt 412.2pt 458.0pt 503.8pt 549.6pt 595.4pt 641.2pt 687.0pt 732.8pt'><span
style='font-size:11.0pt;font-family:Arial'><o:p> </o:p></span></p>
<p class=MsoNormal style='tab-stops:45.8pt 91.6pt 137.4pt 183.2pt 229.0pt 274.8pt 320.6pt 366.4pt 412.2pt 458.0pt 503.8pt 549.6pt 595.4pt 641.2pt 687.0pt 732.8pt'><span
style='font-size:11.0pt;font-family:Arial'>The folly in the continued use of
a killed polio virus vaccine. <i style='mso-bidi-font-style:normal'>Tri-State
Med J</i>, 1959, February, p 1-8.<o:p></o:p></span></p>
<p style='tab-stops:45.8pt 91.6pt 137.4pt 183.2pt 229.0pt 274.8pt 320.6pt 366.4pt 412.2pt 458.0pt 503.8pt 549.6pt 595.4pt 641.2pt 687.0pt 732.8pt'><span
style='font-size:11.0pt;font-family:Arial'>Klenner FR. Encephalitis as a
sequelae of the pneumonias. <i style='mso-bidi-font-style:normal'>Tri-State
Med J</i>, 1960, February, p 7-11.<o:p></o:p></span></p>
<p style='tab-stops:45.8pt 91.6pt 137.4pt 183.2pt 229.0pt 274.8pt 320.6pt 366.4pt 412.2pt 458.0pt 503.8pt 549.6pt 595.4pt 641.2pt 687.0pt 732.8pt'><span
style='font-size:11.0pt;font-family:Arial'>Klenner FR. Observations on the
dose and administration of ascorbic acid when employed beyond the range of a
vitamin in human pathology. <i style='mso-bidi-font-style:normal'>J Appl Nutr</i>
1971; 23(3&4), 60-89. <o:p></o:p></span></p>
<p style='tab-stops:45.8pt 91.6pt 137.4pt 183.2pt 229.0pt 274.8pt 320.6pt 366.4pt 412.2pt 458.0pt 503.8pt 549.6pt 595.4pt 641.2pt 687.0pt 732.8pt'><span
style='font-size:11.0pt;font-family:Arial'>Klenner FR. Significance of high
daily intake of ascorbic acid in preventive medicine. <i style='mso-bidi-font-style:
normal'>J Int Acad Prev Med,</i> 1974; Spring. 1:1, 45-69. Also: In Williams
RJ and Kalita DK, editors. <i style='mso-bidi-font-style:normal'>A
physician's handbook on orthomolecular medicine</i>. 1977. <st1:State w:st="on"><st1:place
w:st="on">New York</st1:place></st1:State>: Pergamon, p 51-59. <span
style='mso-bidi-font-weight:bold'>ISBN-10:</span> 0080215335; <span
style='mso-bidi-font-weight:bold'>ISBN-13:</span> 978-0080215334. Reprinted
1979: <st1:Street w:st="on"><st1:address w:st="on">New Canaan CT</st1:address></st1:Street>:
Keats. <span style='mso-bidi-font-weight:bold'>ISBN-10:</span> 0879831995; <span
style='mso-bidi-font-weight:bold'>ISBN-13:</span> 978-0879831998. <o:p></o:p></span></p>
<p class=MsoNormal style='tab-stops:45.8pt 91.6pt 137.4pt 183.2pt 229.0pt 274.8pt 320.6pt 366.4pt 412.2pt 458.0pt 503.8pt 549.6pt 595.4pt 641.2pt 687.0pt 732.8pt'><span
style='font-size:11.0pt;font-family:Arial'>Publications attributed to
Frederick R. Klenner include:<o:p></o:p></span></p>
<p class=MsoNormal style='tab-stops:45.8pt 91.6pt 137.4pt 183.2pt 229.0pt 274.8pt 320.6pt 366.4pt 412.2pt 458.0pt 503.8pt 549.6pt 595.4pt 641.2pt 687.0pt 732.8pt'><span
style='font-size:11.0pt;font-family:Arial'><o:p> </o:p></span></p>
<p class=MsoNormal style='tab-stops:45.8pt 91.6pt 137.4pt 183.2pt 229.0pt 274.8pt 320.6pt 366.4pt 412.2pt 458.0pt 503.8pt 549.6pt 595.4pt 641.2pt 687.0pt 732.8pt'><span
style='font-size:11.0pt;font-family:Arial'>Klenner FR. Paper presented in the
52nd Annual Meeting of the Tri-State Medical Association of the Carolinas and
<st1:State w:st="on">Virginia</st1:State>, held in <st1:place w:st="on"><st1:City
w:st="on">Columbia</st1:City></st1:place>, Feb 19th and 20, 1951. May have
been published in the <i style='mso-bidi-font-style:normal'>Journal of
Applied Nutrition</i>. <o:p></o:p></span></p>
<p class=MsoNormal style='tab-stops:45.8pt 91.6pt 137.4pt 183.2pt 229.0pt 274.8pt 320.6pt 366.4pt 412.2pt 458.0pt 503.8pt 549.6pt 595.4pt 641.2pt 687.0pt 732.8pt'><span
style='font-size:11.0pt;font-family:Arial'><o:p> </o:p></span></p>
<p class=MsoNormal style='tab-stops:45.8pt 91.6pt 137.4pt 183.2pt 229.0pt 274.8pt 320.6pt 366.4pt 412.2pt 458.0pt 503.8pt 549.6pt 595.4pt 641.2pt 687.0pt 732.8pt'><span
style='font-size:11.0pt;font-family:Arial'>Klenner FR. News about Diabetes
Mellitus (letter). <i style='mso-bidi-font-style:normal'>Tri-State Med J</i>,
1955, May.<o:p></o:p></span></p>
<p class=MsoNormal style='tab-stops:45.8pt 91.6pt 137.4pt 183.2pt 229.0pt 274.8pt 320.6pt 366.4pt 412.2pt 458.0pt 503.8pt 549.6pt 595.4pt 641.2pt 687.0pt 732.8pt'><span
style='font-size:11.0pt;font-family:Arial'><o:p> </o:p></span></p>
<p class=MsoNormal style='tab-stops:45.8pt 91.6pt 137.4pt 183.2pt 229.0pt 274.8pt 320.6pt 366.4pt 412.2pt 458.0pt 503.8pt 549.6pt 595.4pt 641.2pt 687.0pt 732.8pt'><span
style='font-size:11.0pt;font-family:Arial'>Klenner FR. Poliomyelitis vaccine:
The authorities speak. <i style='mso-bidi-font-style:normal'>Tri-State Med J</i>,
1956, March.<o:p></o:p></span></p>
<p class=MsoNormal style='tab-stops:45.8pt 91.6pt 137.4pt 183.2pt 229.0pt 274.8pt 320.6pt 366.4pt 412.2pt 458.0pt 503.8pt 549.6pt 595.4pt 641.2pt 687.0pt 732.8pt'><span
style='font-size:11.0pt;font-family:Arial'><o:p> </o:p></span></p>
<p class=MsoNormal style='tab-stops:45.8pt 91.6pt 137.4pt 183.2pt 229.0pt 274.8pt 320.6pt 366.4pt 412.2pt 458.0pt 503.8pt 549.6pt 595.4pt 641.2pt 687.0pt 732.8pt'><span
style='font-size:11.0pt;font-family:Arial'>Klenner may also have published in
<i style='mso-bidi-font-style:normal'>Tri-State Med J</i> in April, 1954 and
again in October, 1958. <o:p></o:p></span></p>
<p class=MsoNormal style='tab-stops:45.8pt 91.6pt 137.4pt 183.2pt 229.0pt 274.8pt 320.6pt 366.4pt 412.2pt 458.0pt 503.8pt 549.6pt 595.4pt 641.2pt 687.0pt 732.8pt'><span
style='font-size:11.0pt;font-family:Arial'><o:p> </o:p></span></p>
<p style='tab-stops:45.8pt 91.6pt 137.4pt 183.2pt 229.0pt 274.8pt 320.6pt 366.4pt 412.2pt 458.0pt 503.8pt 549.6pt 595.4pt 641.2pt 687.0pt 732.8pt'><b
style='mso-bidi-font-weight:normal'><span style='font-size:10.0pt;font-family:
Arial'>Andrew Saul is the author of the books <i>FIRE YOUR DOCTOR!</i> How <i
style='mso-bidi-font-style:normal'>to be Independently Healthy </i>(reader
reviews at<i style='mso-bidi-font-style:normal'> </i><a
href="http://www.doctoryourself.com/review.html">http://www.doctoryourself.com/review.html</a>
) and <i>DOCTOR YOURSELF: Natural Healing that Works.</i> (reviewed at <a
href="http://www.doctoryourself.com/saulbooks.html">http://www.doctoryourself.com/saulbooks.html</a>
) <o:p></o:p></span></b></p>
<p style='tab-stops:45.8pt 91.6pt 137.4pt 183.2pt 229.0pt 274.8pt 320.6pt 366.4pt 412.2pt 458.0pt 503.8pt 549.6pt 595.4pt 641.2pt 687.0pt 732.8pt'><b
style='mso-bidi-font-weight:normal'><span style='font-size:10.0pt;font-family:
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style='font-size:7.5pt'>AN IMPORTANT NOTE: This page is not in any way
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